{"id":30856,"date":"2026-05-15T07:33:09","date_gmt":"2026-05-15T14:33:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/plantingseedsblog.cdfa.ca.gov\/wordpress\/?p=30856"},"modified":"2026-05-15T10:25:48","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T17:25:48","slug":"artichokes-all-about-californias-official-state-vegetable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/plantingseedsblog.cdfa.ca.gov\/wordpress\/index.php\/2026\/05\/15\/artichokes-all-about-californias-official-state-vegetable\/","title":{"rendered":"Artichokes: All About California\u2019s Official State Vegetable"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
Fresh California artichokes from Pezzini Farms.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Courtesy of CA GROWN<\/em><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Artichokes have been grown in California since the late 1880s, but they didn\u2019t always have their modern-day it-girl status. Initially, most of America\u2019s artichokes were imported from France, until World War I disrupted that supply line. California growers banded together to form the Artichoke Growers Association (now the California Artichoke Advisory Board<\/a>), consolidated packing and transportation, and used refrigerated railway cars to ship CA GROWN<\/a> artichokes to the East Coast where Italian immigrants were willing to pay a premium. While that was a brilliant short-term business decision, a nationwide marketing campaign focused on teaching consumers how to prepare and serve artichokes was what truly cemented their popularity. And the rest as they say, is history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over 100 years later, we think it\u2019s time for a refresher. Let\u2019s take a look at how artichokes are grown in the Golden State – and learn to prep and cook California\u2019s official state vegetable!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Where are artichokes grown?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Today, California leads the nation in artichoke production <\/strong>– providing virtually all of the domestic supply. Almost 70% of those artichokes are grown in the small Central Coast town of Castroville, the self-proclaimed (but undisputed) Artichoke Capital of the World. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

BOX:<\/strong> It\u2019s no secret that California leads the nation in agricultural production – supplying over half of the nation\u2019s fresh produce and over two-thirds of all fruits and nuts – but did you know that many of those crops are grown only in California? Learn more<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Artichokes: Fruit, vegetable or\u2026flower? <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Artichokes are California\u2019s official state vegetable – <\/em>and while that\u2019s technically the prevailing classification, the part of the plant that you eat is actually an immature thistle flower. Artichoke plants can be annuals or perennials. Annual artichoke plants are replanted every year, whereas perennial artichoke plants, like those at Pezzini Farms<\/a>, can remain productive for over 100 years! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

How are artichokes harvested?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Artichoke harvest is not for the weak\u2026literally! The harvest team walks down each row, using a special knife to carefully (but quickly) slice ripe artichokes from the plant. The harvested artichokes are stored in a backpack and collected at the end of the row, where they are sorted and field packed. If you\u2019re thinking that doesn\u2019t sound too challenging, keep this in mind: the harvest backpack (called a canasta) can weigh 80-100 pounds by the end of each row! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

BOX: <\/strong>Each artichoke plant can be harvested seven to ten times over the course of two or three months!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
Green and purple artichokes production in Ocean Mist, Castroville (Monterey County), California<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

When are artichokes in season? <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Artichokes are always in season in the Golden State. <\/strong>Fresh artichokes are at their peak from March through May. A second, smaller harvest takes place in October. To enjoy artichokes year-round, simply fill in the gaps with canned, jarred and frozen artichokes – all of which should be readily available at well-stocked grocers. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
Ocean Mist Farms, Castroville, California (Monterey County)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

How to prep and cook an artichoke<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Don\u2019t be intimidated by artichokes! Sure, artichokes require a bit of prep, but once you know what to do, it\u2019s super simple (and so worth it).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How to prep an artichoke<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

What you\u2019ll need:<\/em><\/strong> Cutting board, scissors (optional), small paring knife, large chef-style knife<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Use kitchen scissors or a small paring knife to trim the tips of the tougher outer leaves and any thorns.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Using a larger knife, shorten the artichoke stem to about an inch in length. (You can stop here if you are steaming or boiling the artichoke, do the next steps if you are grilling or roasting)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. With the same large knife, cut the artichoke in half lengthwise.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Using the small paring knife, carefully cut out the fuzzy choke from the center of the artichoke. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    How to cook an artichoke<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Once you\u2019ve prepped your artichoke, the options are limitless. Artichokes are delicious steamed, grilled, roasted – even microwaved<\/a>! Check out these links to master a few basic techniques. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>
    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>
    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>
    \"\"<\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

    How to Roast an Artichoke<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    How to Grill an Artichoke<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    How to Steam an Artichoke<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The best artichoke recipes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Ready for a few restaurant-worthy dishes that are sure to wow any crowd? Check out these incredible artichoke recipes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bruschetta Stuffed Artichokes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Spinach and Baby Artichoke Bread Pudding<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    California-Style Stuffed Artichoke<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Paella with Artichoke Hearts and Seasonal Vegetables<\/a> from This Mess is Ours<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Zesty Artichoke Pasta Salad with Goat Cheese<\/a> from A Table Defloured<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Lemon Artichoke Chicken<\/a> from Salt and Wind<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Article by Hilary Rance and photography by James Collier for <\/em>CA GROWN<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Resource:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Courtesy of CA GROWN Artichokes have been grown in California since the late 1880s, but they didn\u2019t always have their modern-day it-girl status. Initially, most of America\u2019s artichokes were imported from France, until World War I disrupted that supply line. … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[135],"tags":[930,377,929,63,931],"class_list":["post-30856","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-agricultural-marketing-2","tag-artichoke-growers-association","tag-ca-grown","tag-california-artichoke-advisory-board","tag-california-grown","tag-pezzini-farms"],"yoast_head":"\r\nArtichokes: All About California\u2019s Official State Vegetable - CDFA's Planting Seeds Blog<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/plantingseedsblog.cdfa.ca.gov\/wordpress\/index.php\/2026\/05\/15\/artichokes-all-about-californias-official-state-vegetable\/\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Artichokes: All About California\u2019s Official State Vegetable - CDFA's Planting Seeds Blog\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Courtesy of CA GROWN Artichokes have been grown in California since the late 1880s, but they didn\u2019t always have their modern-day it-girl status. 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