{"id":674,"date":"2011-10-28T08:51:53","date_gmt":"2011-10-28T15:51:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/plantingseedsblog.cdfa.ca.gov\/wordpress\/?p=674"},"modified":"2020-02-26T08:58:26","modified_gmt":"2020-02-26T15:58:26","slug":"uc-davis-study-questions-link-of-fast-food-to-lower-income-obesity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/plantingseedsblog.cdfa.ca.gov\/wordpress\/index.php\/2011\/10\/28\/uc-davis-study-questions-link-of-fast-food-to-lower-income-obesity\/","title":{"rendered":"UC Davis study questions link of fast food to lower-income obesity"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/plantingseedsblog.cdfa.ca.gov\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/10\/Hamburger.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-676 size-medium\" title=\"Hamburger\" src=\"https:\/\/plantingseedsblog.cdfa.ca.gov\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/10\/Hamburger-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"A child eating a hamburger\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/plantingseedsblog.cdfa.ca.gov\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/10\/Hamburger-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/plantingseedsblog.cdfa.ca.gov\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/10\/Hamburger.jpg 468w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sacbee.com\/2011\/10\/28\/4012891\/uc-davis-study-questions-link.html\">http:\/\/www.sacbee.com\/2011\/10\/28\/4012891\/uc-davis-study-questions-link.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Fast food alone cannot be blamed for high obesity rates among people with low incomes, according to a new UC Davis Center for Healthcare Policy and Research study.<\/p>\n<p>The research calls into question stereotypes that have led some cities in Southern California to cite obesity when passing laws limiting or banning new fast-food restaurants in poorer communities.<\/p>\n<p>Nutritionists and food policy experts, however, said that doesn&#8217;t let fast food off the hook \u2013 and at least one of the UC Davis researchers agreed.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I&#8217;m not a big fan of fast food,&#8221; said J. Paul Leigh, lead author of the study, which will be published in Population Health Management in December. &#8220;I&#8217;m sure that fast food in general has a big effect on obesity. This research does not contradict that.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>It does challenge the notion that those with low incomes eat more fast food than those with higher incomes.<\/p>\n<p>Health economists Leigh and co-author DaeHwan Kim analyzed data from the mid-1990s and compared household income with visits to fast-food and full-service restaurants.<\/p>\n<p>Rather than finding fast-food visits going down with income, they found visits peak at $60,000 in income, before falling slightly.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;They (people with low incomes) are not spending as much on fast food as lower-middle income or middle income,&#8221; Leigh said. &#8220;Just to say, &#8216;Fast food is the sole problem,&#8217; that&#8217;s not where the sole problem is.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Others said the study needs more careful analysis.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It would be a big mistake to look at the results of this report and say the environments people live in don&#8217;t matter, because they do,&#8221; said Micah Weinberg, a senior policy adviser at the Bay Area Council who works on public health issues.<\/p>\n<p>The study doesn&#8217;t cover what else people eat, nor separate out the rural poor, who may not have access to fast-food restaurants.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s also important to look at what else people eat and what other foods are available to them, Weinberg said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Is your neighborhood full of 7-Elevens or is it full of Whole Foods?&#8221; he asked.<\/p>\n<p>The former is dominated by what he called &#8220;convenience store foods,&#8221; including highly sweetened beverages.<\/p>\n<p>Those drinks are a problem in obesity, agreed Leigh, although that wasn&#8217;t specifically mentioned in his paper.<\/p>\n<p>Adjusted for inflation, the price of soda has actually gone down over the past 30 years, and a 2-liter bottle of name brand Coke may be sold more cheaply than the same amount of water, Leigh said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I favor some sort of tax on soda pop with sugar,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p>To really make a difference, better-quality foods have to be made available in lower- income neighborhoods.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;If you go to places in Sacramento, it&#8217;s harder to get anything in the lowest of low- income (communities),&#8221; said Judith Stern, a nutrition professor at UC Davis and a nationally recognized expert on obesity.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I think we need to make food available in low-income neighborhoods,&#8221; she said, meaning wholesome, high-quality foods.<\/p>\n<p>She acknowledged the difficulties working people with low incomes have.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;If you could cook at home, it would be cheaper,&#8221; she said. &#8220;But where do you have the time?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Leigh and Kim&#8217;s study showed other patterns. Among them:<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 People with more education were more likely to go to full-service restaurants.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Smokers were more likely to go to fast-food restaurants.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 People who worked longer hours were more likely to eat out.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Men were more likely than women to eat out.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sacbee.com\/copyright\" rel=\"item-license\">\u00a9 Copyright The Sacramento Bee.\u00a0 All rights reserved.<\/a><\/p>\n<div>\n<div><!-- \t#scsharelinkb { background: url(http:\/\/media.sacbee.com\/static\/sacconnect\/images\/share-icon.png) no-repeat left center; padding-left: 20px; } --><br \/>\n<a id=\"scsharelinkb\" href=\"#\">Share<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>Call The Bee&#8217;s Carlos Alcal\u00e1, (916) 321-1987.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u2022 <a title=\"Read more articles by Carlos Alcal\u00e1\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sacbee.com\/search_results\/?sf_pubsys_story_byline=Carlos Alcal\u00e1&amp;link_location=bottom\">Read more articles by Carlos Alcal\u00e1<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>http:\/\/www.sacbee.com\/2011\/10\/28\/4012891\/uc-davis-study-questions-link.html Fast food alone cannot be blamed for high obesity rates among people with low incomes, according to a new UC Davis Center for Healthcare Policy and Research study. The research calls into question stereotypes that have led some cities &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/plantingseedsblog.cdfa.ca.gov\/wordpress\/index.php\/2011\/10\/28\/uc-davis-study-questions-link-of-fast-food-to-lower-income-obesity\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-674","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\r\n<title>UC Davis study questions link of fast food to lower-income obesity - CDFA&#039;s Planting Seeds Blog<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/plantingseedsblog.cdfa.ca.gov\/wordpress\/index.php\/2011\/10\/28\/uc-davis-study-questions-link-of-fast-food-to-lower-income-obesity\/\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"UC Davis study questions link of fast food to lower-income obesity - CDFA&#039;s Planting Seeds Blog\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"http:\/\/www.sacbee.com\/2011\/10\/28\/4012891\/uc-davis-study-questions-link.html Fast food alone cannot be blamed for high obesity rates among people with low incomes, according to a new UC Davis Center for Healthcare Policy and Research study. 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