Planting Seeds - Food & Farming News from CDFA

News Release – Asian Citrus Psyllid Quarantine in Tulare County

http://www.cdfa.ca.gov/egov/Press_Releases/Press_Release.asp?PRnum=13-022

A portion of Tulare County has been placed under quarantine for the Asian citrus psyllid (ACP) following the detection of psyllids at three locations in the Porterville area.

The quarantine zone measures 178 square miles, bordered on the north by an area near Blue Ridge Drive and Campbell Creek Drive; on the west by an area near State Highway 190 and Coyote Dr.; on the south by Avenue 68 near State Highway 65; and on the west by an area near Avenue 104 and Road 192. A link to a map may be found at: http://www.cdfa.ca.gov/plant/acp/maps/quarantine/3435ACP_Tulare_20130730.pdf

The quarantine prohibits the movement of host nursery stock out of the quarantine area and requires that all citrus fruit be cleaned of leaves and stems prior to moving out of the area. An exception may be made for nursery stock and budwood grown in USDA-approved structures designed to keep ACP out. Residents with backyard citrus trees in the quarantine area are asked to not remove fruit from the area.

In addition to Tulare County, ACP quarantines are now in place in Ventura, Santa Barbara, San Diego, Imperial, Orange, Los Angeles, San Bernardino and Riverside counties. A total of more than 45-thousand square miles are under quarantine.

The ACP is of grave concern because it can carry the disease huanglongbing (HLB), also known as citrus greening. All citrus and closely related species are susceptible hosts for both the insect and the disease. There is no cure once a tree becomes infected. The diseased tree will decline in health until it dies. HLB has been detected just once in California – last year on a single residential property in Hacienda Heights, Los Angeles County.

Residents in the area who think they may have seen the Asian citrus psyllid are urged to call CDFA’s Pest Hotline at 1-800-491-1899. For more information on the Asian citrus psyllid and huanglongbing disease please visit: http://www.cdfa.ca.gov/plant/acp/index.html

 

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Youth-produced videos capture 2013 California State Fair

One of the programs at the just-completed California State Fair was a youth media project, which provided young people with an opportunity to work under the mentorship of video professionals. Together, they promoted the State Fair through a series of pieces posted on the fair’s web site. Among the vignettes is this one on the Junior Poultry Competition.

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News Release – California Citrus Pest and Disease Program Continued for Another Four Years

http://www.cdfa.ca.gov/egov/Press_Releases/Press_Release.asp?PRnum=13-020&print=yes

SACRAMENTO, July 30, 2013, The California Department of Food and Agriculture has extended the California Citrus Pest and Disease Prevention Program for an additional four years. The extension came after several public hearings and a comment period that indicated overwhelming support for continuing the program among stakeholders.

 The program was created by legislation in 2009, establishing a mechanism for citrus producers to assess themselves to provide support for ongoing efforts to protect against citrus threats such as the Asian citrus psyllid. The psyllid is a pest that spreads the bacteria causing huanglongbing (HLB), or citrus greening, a fatal disease of citrus trees for which there is no cure. Producer assessments this year are expected to generate $15 million for the program.

“We are grateful to the citrus industry for its partnership in this program,” said CDFA Secretary Karen Ross. “We believe that working together gives us the best chance to protect commercial and residential citrus trees throughout California.”

The legislation authorizing the citrus program, AB 281 (De Leon), required the re-evaluation of the program this year. The legislation also requires the program to be reviewed in 2017 – once again using stakeholder input through a public process to make a determination about its continuation.

The Asian citrus psyllid has been detected in nine California counties. Quarantines to help control its spread cover more than 45-thousand square miles. HLB has been detected just once in California – last year on a single residential property in Hacienda Heights, Los Angeles County.

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Ag has room to grow – Secretary Ross in the Modesto Bee

http://www.modbee.com/2013/07/26/2829199/local-ag-has-room-to-grow-chief.html

The state’s top ag official talked over lunch this week with the Modesto Rotary Club.

Her topic: the importance of lunch — not to mention breakfast and dinner — to the health of people around the world.

Karen Ross, secretary of food and agriculture for Gov. Jerry Brown, noted the growth in California farm exports during her remarks at the DoubleTree Hotel.

She also cited the growing interest among Americans in how their food is produced, something they can learn about at produce stands, farmers markets, festivals and other venues.

“We are in a time and a place when consumers here and across the country are yearning to reconnect with their food,” Ross said.

She said agriculture is considered by some to be a “legacy” industry that the state is moving beyond, but nothing could be further from the truth. Gross farm income statewide went from $38.5 billion in 2010 to $43.5 billion in 2011, according to statisticians in her department.

(A few hours earlier, the 2012 figure for Stanislaus County was announced — a record $3.28 billion.)

The secretary talked of efforts by schools to improve the nutritional value of what students eat — and in some cases to source the meals from local farms as much as possible.

She singled out the Manteca Unified School District, where the leadership believes that kids who eat well score well on tests.

The state’s farmers can help the estimated 4 million Californians without access to enough healthy food, Ross said. And they can do the same with “the 220,000 new mouths” born each day around the world.

Ross said China now has about 300 million middle-class people — close to the entire U.S. population — and food imports from California are growing fast. She cited almonds, walnuts, dairy products, wine and a few other products.

“When a family has more discretionary income, what do they want to do? They want to feed their family better,” she said.

Ross listed challenges for the state’s farmers, such as strained water supplies, development threats to farmland and a changing climate. But she also noted its strengths, such as technology, academic institutions and a reputation for consistent quality and safety.

“The desire for California agricultural products is off the charts,” Ross said.

She directed the crowd to a new series of videos at www.cdfa.ca.gov that highlight farm products.

 
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If We Didn’t Have California, What Would We Eat? From Slate

http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/explainer/2013/07/california_

grows_all_of_our_fruits_and_vegetables_what_would_we_eat_without.html

By Brian Palmer

Farm workers of the Ocean Mists Farms harvest artichokes outside Castroville in Salinas Valley, often called the 'Salad Bowl of the World', in the central coast region of California April 4, 2008.

California produces a sizable majority of many American fruits, vegetables, and nuts, including 99 percent of artichokes. Photo by Darrin Zammit Lupi/Reuters

 

Food scientists at Cornell University have produced a strain of broccoli that thrives in hot environments, which may make it possible for states with stiflingly hot summers to grow the vegetable. California, where cool coastal fog is perfect for growing standard broccoli, currently produces more than 90 percent of the broccoli grown in the United States. If California were to disappear, what would the American diet be like?

Expensive and grainy. California produces a sizable majority of many American fruits, vegetables, and nuts: 99 percent of artichokes, 99 percent of walnuts, 97 percent of kiwis, 97 percent of plums, 95 percent of celery, 95 percent of garlic, 89 percent of cauliflower, 71 percent of spinach, and 69 percent of carrots (and the list goes on and on). Some of this is due to climate and soil. No other state, or even a combination of states, can match California’s output per acre. Lemon yields in California, for example, are more than 50 percent higher than in Arizona. California spinach yield per acre is 60 percent higher than the national average. Without California, supply of all these products in the United States and abroad would dip, and in the first few years, a few might be nearly impossible to find. Orchard-based products in particular, such as nuts and some fruits, would take many years to spring back.

Price surges would eventually become the larger issue. Rising prices would force Americans to consume more grains, which are locked in a complicated price-dependent relationship with fresh fruits, vegetables, and meats. When the price of produce increases, people eat more grain. When the price of grain drops, people eat more fruits and vegetables. (In fact, in some parts of the world, wheat and rice are the only proven “Giffen goods”—a product in which decreasing prices lead to decreasing demand.) Young people and the poor in America, more than others, eat less fresh food when prices rise.

The loss of California’s output would create a dire situation for at least a decade. History suggests, however, that we’d eventually find a way to cope. A state’s agricultural makeup can evolve surprisingly quickly—California’s certainly did. In the 1860s, the state’s leading crops were wheat and corn. Beginning in the 1880s, however, the state ceased to be the nation’s breadbasket and became its fruit and vegetable basket. Rail-links made transcontinental food shipments possible. Cities on the Eastern seaboard offered staggeringly high prices for produce. Interest rates dropped from 100 percent during the Gold Rush that began in 1849 to 30 percent in 1860 to 10 percent in the 1890s. This decline afforded California farmers the time to change over to slow-developing crops such as nuts and tree fruits. The land under irrigation grew four-fold from 1889 to 1914. Manufacturers of farm equipment relocated to California and designed equipment specifically for the state’s farming conditions, the same way automobile parts suppliers flooded Detroit in the early 20th century and computer engineers moved to Silicon Valley in the 1990s.

If the rest of the nation were to lose California’s agricultural riches tomorrow, we might see a similar process begin in other states. Although few states will ever have California’s glorious year-round-growing climate, they could easily improve transportation and other infrastructure to increase agricultural efficiency.

 

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California sisters return to family dairy farm – from The Today Show

On The Today Show this morning (July 25), NBC News correspondent Jane Pauley reported on the Giacomini sisters of Marin County, who have returned to the family dairy farm in Point Reyes and are emerging as a leading producer of artisan cheese.

This video content is no longer available.

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Huell Howser and California’s Golden Fairs – Amador County

Several years ago, the late public television personality Huell Howser produced a series of reports called California’s Golden Fairs. One of the segments featured the Amador County Fair in Plymouth, which begins its four-day run tomorrow.

California’s Golden Fairs #101 – AMADOR COUNTY from Huell Howser on Vimeo.

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Why Do California Border Inspection Stations Check for Firewood?

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Managing for Wildlife Habitat on Rangeland – A video from the USDA’s Natural Resources Conservation Service

“Managing for Wildlife Habitat on Rangeland” is one of a series of videos on conservation from the USDA’s Natural Resources Conservation Service. The series is called, “There’s a Plan for That.”

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State Fair Farm a valued partner in ag education, food bank support

Secretary Ross (L) visits the urban farming exhibit at the California State Fair along with Nancy Koch, manager of "The Farm," and CDFA Undersecretary Sandra Schubert (R).

Secretary Ross (L) visits the urban farming exhibit at the California State Fair along with Nancy Koch, manager of “The Farm,” and CDFA Undersecretary Sandra Schubert (R).

I was pleased this week to make a return visit to the California State Fair, which is now 160 years old and still going strong as a vibrant destination and showplace for the best that California has to offer. From the very beginning, farming was a major part of the fair, and I am proud to say that this tradition is as robust as ever.

While farming at the State Fair has been faithfully represented by generations of 4-H and FFA youth showing off their prized animals, there is also an actual working farm on the grounds – three acres on which 17 different crops are grown.

The Farm,” as it is known, is careful to keep track of current changes in food and farming and then profile them in some of its exhibits. For example, there is the “Dirt to Dish” outdoor kitchen, featuring chefs preparing dishes using produce from The Farm to show how quick and easy it can be to prepare healthy, nutritious meals with fresh ingredients. There is also an urban farming exhibit, showcasing container gardening, edible landscapes and various methods of growing produce in limited space. This entire area is a big draw for families visiting the State Fair, and I’m encouraged by the ag education opportunities it provides. The Farm, like all farming and ranching, requires a lot of work and the partnership Farm manager Nancy Koch and her team has created with students and faculty at American River College to keep everything going is impressive!

One of my favorite features about The Farm is its partnership with food banks. Last year, it donated more than 8,360 pounds of fresh produce to two local food banks. This year, that commitment continues, with hundreds of pounds already donated and many, many more to come with harvest season ahead for a number of crops.

The Farm is just a small part of this wonderful fair. If you haven’t visited this year, I hope you will. If you have already been, well, why not go back? There are plenty of amazing things to see.

Secretary Ross congratulates winners of the pygmy goat competition at the California State Fair.

Secretary Ross congratulates winners of the pygmy goat competition at the California State Fair.

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