Planting Seeds - Food & Farming News from CDFA

Video – Sacramento stakes its claim as America’s farm-to-fork capital

The Sacramento Visitors and Convention Bureau has produced a video outlining why the Sacramento-area can stake a claim as America’s farm-to-fork capital. CDFA Secretary Karen Ross appears at the 10:30 and 12:55 marks.

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Video – Public Service Announcement About California Cheese

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Bountiful Crops in the Valley Yet Stomachs Empty – From the Ceres Courier

http://beta.cerescourier.com/section/11/article/1166/

Despite being the breadbasket of America, many residents in the Central Valley remain hungry in what is a very ironic and unfortunate truth.

An estimated 67,000 of the area’s residents in the Valley go hungry every day.

Last week, members of the California Department Food and Agriculture convened to discuss the issue of the hunger and food insecurity in the Valley.

Craig McNamara, president of the CDFA, led the meeting and stated the current situation for many residents of California’s agricultural mecca is baffling.

“It’s shocking that the most productive agricultural region in the United States also has one of the highest levels of food insecurity, said McNamara.

Last week’s meeting comes in light of a UCLA study performed last year that found that 3.8 million individuals were food-insecure within California. This report also identified the Valley as having one of the highest rates of food insecurity within the state.
Rebeca Knodt, executive director of the Emergency Food Bank in Stockton, stated that the food bank she is responsible for serves about 200 to 300 people a day, and that a majority of these people are simply using the food bank because they don’t make enough money.

“A lot of these people are families that are going through times,” said Knodt. “A majority of these people are not actually homeless, they just don’t make enough.”

Knodt also stated the Emergency Food Bank is trying to incorporate fresh fruit and vegetables in their food boxes, in light of growing epidemics of childhood diabetes and obesity.

She said that when good food isn’t available to eat, families resort to inexpensive and often poor quality food. Cheap food Knodt, says, “doesn’t translate into healthy food.”

“Families are torn to make a choice — pay the bill or feed the kids.”

The growing trend for the need of food is also apparent in Ceres. Barbara Bawanan, executive director of United Samaritans stated their own food trucks, a service that provides thousands of meals for residents of Ceres, has seen an increase in the amount of people looking for a meal.

According to a July survey done by the United Samaritans, 84 percent of those who took food from the trucks lived in homes. However, despite those living in homes, 90 percent of them were from extremely low-income homes.

“For some of these people, it’s the only meal they will get,” said Bawanan.

Bawanan also stated she has seen an increase in the number of seniors looking for food, many of whom are living with a monthly income that falls short of $800 a month.

The problems however, don’t just stop there.

With dwindling federal grants from food banks, and a proposed farm bill that would cut food stamp programs, food bank officials are concerned that food banks won’t be able to support those looking to fill their empty stomachs.

“The fact that we’re third in the world in food production and we cannot feed our own people is just sad,” said Knodt. “We need to do something about this or it’s going to be catastrophic.”

In light of these growing concerns, the state is looking at some possible solutions.

According to McNamara, state agencies are looking to double farm contributions to food banks by the year 2015, a number that estimates around 200 million pounds annually for food insecure families. He cited the Ag Against Hunger and Hidden Harvest programs as possible methods of overcoming such a massive problem.

“These programs are just the beginning and they do not count the individual efforts of farmers,” said McNamara. “The great role of faith-based communities, and the work that local farm bureaus, farm organizations and communities are doing to address the issue.”

 

 

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Cover Crops and Conservation – a video from the USDA’s Natural Resources Conservation Service

Cover Crops and Conservation is one of a series of videos on conservation from the USDA’s Natural Resources Conservation Service. The series is called, “There’s a Plan for That.”

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Tons of Ag Plastic to Get a New Life – From the Salinas Californian

http://www.thecalifornian.com/article/20130817/BUSINESS/308170022/Tons-ag-plastic-get-new-life?nclick_check=1

An agricultural plastics recycling center that will easily dwarf the Salinas Wal-Mart in size is slated to begin operations this fall in the Firestone Business Park, eventually employing up to 500 workers.

The deal, brokered by Cassidy Turley Commercial Real Estate Services in Salinas, will bring to Monterey County the newly formed Encore Recycling, a subsidiary spun out of Vernon-based Command Packaging. Command is a privately owned maker of plastic and reusable shopping and restaurant bags. Its customers range from The Cheesecake Factory to Cost Plus World Markets.

Agriculture is a plastic-intensive industry, creating 100 million pounds of plastic waste every year — that’s like burying the weight of the USS Missouri in California landfills every 12 months.

Pete Grande, the chief executive officer of Command Packaging and Encore Recycling, explained his concept of a “closed loop” company. As a maker of plastic bags, Command is also a major recycler of plastic.

“We’ve tried to be a solutions company for two decades,” Grande said Friday from his Vernon offices. “We recognize there is a problem. And implementing a sustainable recycling model that works for the consumer, the grocery store, and the environment, is a win-win for all.”

The Encore plastic will be recycled into reusable plastic bags called Smarterbags that will be manufactured by Command, Grande said.

The recycling process will focus on four primary types of agriculture plastic waste: fumigation film, mulch film, drip irrigation tape and the “hoop” plastic that covers greenhouses. Other plastics, such as the liners in wooden harvest crates, will also be recycled, Grande said. The plastic will be gathered from farms in Monterey, Santa Cruz, San Benito and San Luis Obispo counties.

Regional economic development officials say the Encore project is exactly what Monterey County is hoping to attract — the marriage of agriculture with green technology. David Spaur, director of the Monterey County Economic Development Department, said the success of the deal was owed in a large part to inter-agency cooperation, as well as working with Command to meet its needs.

“The company was very flexible and helpful, and the county staff was very flexible and helpful,” Spaur said.

For example, if an industrial site has what is called a general development plan, then a company can cruise in and go through the permitting process in roughly a month. The Firestone Business Park does not, so that would normally extend the process to six months and add another $6,000 in costs to the business. Spaur said that working with Greg Findley, partner with Cassidy Turley who headed up the brokerage side, and Marti Noel, in charge of special projects for the county Planning Department, they were able to run some of the permitting processes concurrently to speed up the timeline for Command.

The agricultural community appears to be on board with the project. Dole, Driscoll, Pacific Gold Farms, Ramco, Red Blossom Strawberries, and a number of independent growers, are listed as partners with Encore to ensure that their plastic is collected and recycled.

“It offers us the unique opportunity to avoid sending approximately 135 tons of agricultural plastic to the landfill,” said Thomas Flewell, a spokesperson for Dole Berry Co. said. “We anticipate that participating in the program will result in significant cost savings.”

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UCLA student researchers find urban agriculture thriving in Los Angeles County

an Urban agriculture place
http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/ucla-student-researchers-find-247882.aspx

A group of graduate students in urban planning at the UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs has created the first comprehensive picture of urban agriculture in Los Angeles County.

While farming has long been the domain of rural landscapes, increasing interest in the local-food movement, healthy eating and sustainable cities has sparked the growth of farming in urban environments. The new report, “Cultivate L.A.: An Assessment of Urban Agriculture in L.A. County,” is intended to aid city planners as they learn how to accommodate these new land uses in the nation’s most populous county.

Project managers also expect the data to be a useful tool for urban agriculture practitioners and start-up entrepreneurs seeking information about current and future business models and siting opportunities for urban agriculture enterprises. Advocates, such as the Los Angeles Food Policy Council, will use the research to inform efforts to create a more seamless infrastructure and support system for urban agriculture in Los Angeles County’s food ecosystem.

Drawing on public records, personal interviews and sophisticated surveying and validation methods, the researchers produced an interactive map — hosted at cultivatelosangeles.org — detailing the location of every formal urban agriculture site across the county, excluding residential backyard gardens. The map is supplemented by a report, downloadable from the same website, with in-depth analysis, case studies and other resources.

The report includes an appendix that catalogs laws and regulations governing urban agriculture in each of L.A. County’s 88 municipalities. A handy chart that summarizes permitted and prohibited urban agriculture in each city is also available for download from the Cultivate Los Angeles website.

Urban agriculture, as defined in the report, is any undertaking that produces, processes, distributes or sells fruits, vegetables, livestock, floral goods or other materials in urban settings or their immediate surroundings.

“Much of the existing discussion and promotion of urban agriculture has focused on the qualitative benefits and ambitions of the movement,” said Carol Goldstein, a lecturer in urban planning. “We’re thrilled to be able to add some quantitative data to the discussion.”

Goldstein and Stephanie Pincetl, professor and director of the California Center for Sustainable Communities at UCLA’s Institute of the Environment and Sustainability, were co-faculty advisors for the project.

In conducting its research, the group contacted more than 3,000 community organizations, schools, businesses and individuals to establish a baseline understanding of:

  • Land use regulations for urban agriculture.
  • The spatial distribution of urban agriculture.
  • The role of Los Angeles County’s 761 school gardens in educating students about nutrition and sustainability.
  • The economics and geography of farmers markets.
  • Distribution strategies for urban farmers in Los Angeles County.

Among the group’s findings:

  • There are a total of 1,261 verified urban agriculture sites — categorized as school gardens, community gardens and commercial primary growing sites — in Los Angeles County.
  • School gardens make up the majority of L.A. County’s urban agriculture activity, with 761 sites. Commercial agricultural operations (nurseries and farms) total 382 sites, and the researchers documented 118 community gardens.
  • Among the county’s 88 cities and unincorporated areas, 87 percent regulate animal farming but only 25 percent regulate fruits, vegetables and other flora. Unclear, complex and conflicting regulations were found to constrain agricultural entrepreneurs.
  • Definitions for agricultural activities in municipal codes vary widely across the county, making it difficult — if not impossible — for urban farmers to operate in compliance with local health and zoning regulations.
  • School gardens present unique opportunities for hands-on learning, combining practical experience in math, science and nutrition with outdoor physical activity. Outdated school district policies should be updated to encourage this type of educational experience.
  • L.A. County’s urban farmers travel an average of 13.9 miles to distribute their goods versus the 46.8 mile average traveled by the county’s farmers market vendors.

“The work accomplished by the graduate students is intended as a baseline, one that can be compared with new data in the future,” Pincetl said. “We hope to provide the region with a better understanding of the urban agriculture activities taking place and show how the landscape changes over time.”

The report was part of the graduate students’ capstone project, which matches teams of UCLA Luskin students with client agencies across Los Angeles to tackle community policy issues.

For this project, the students worked with Rachel Surls, sustainable food systems advisor for the University of California Cooperative Extension-Los Angeles County. UCCE, part of the University of California’s Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, works with home gardeners and commercial agriculture but has only recently begun a coordinated effort to address the needs of urban farmers. Results of the UCLA study will help guide UCCE’s efforts to develop education programs for urban farmers in Los Angeles and around the state.

The interactive map, full report and additional documents are available atcultivatelosangeles.org.

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Protecting the Promise of California Agriculture – a report

CDFA Report CoverView the report here.

In turbulent economic times, assessing a government agency’s effectiveness can be a trying task. Our nation’s and indeed the world’s recent financial history did more than force government to cut budgets; it forced many great industries to reinvent themselves. Fortunately for CDFA, the foundation was strong. Before the Great Recession and the ensuing fiscal turmoil that tied the world’s financial system and government in knots, the Little Hoover Commission’s California Performance Review issued a glowing assessment of CDFA’s condition and effectiveness, declaring the organization “the model of vertically integrated, customer focused and mission driven department this organizational framework hopes to replicate throughout state government.”  The challenge, then, when faced with hard decisions to make about the allocation of decreased resources, was to ensure that we maintain our core mission and customer focus to effectively support a thriving agricultural sector.

When I joined Governor Jerry Brown’s administration in January 2011, the Department worked with stakeholders to prioritize services, eliminate redundancies, scale back important programs and, to the extent possible, minimize impacts of general fundreductions that were required to help stabilize the state’s fiscal situation. The process forced us to focus on our core mission and the most vital programs to ensure agricultural products can move to markets across county lines, throughout the country and around the globe. The result of this budget-cutting underscores the critical nature of our partnership with the federal government, county Agricultural Commissioners and the agricultural community to deliver services in the most efficient and effective way.

With the Governor’s leadership, the State of California is recovering and its budget is balanced. This is a good time for CDFA to take stock of its capabilities and achievements. Despite challenging times, the dedication and creativity of our staff ensures CDFA is positioned to help capture the promise of a very bright future. Agriculture has been a star in the economy and it is seeing fast-growing demand for its bountiful offering of consistently high-quality, safe products by local, national and international consumers.

This report is by no means a full account of the department’s activities, but it does take stock of many of our achievements over the past two years and offers a look ahead at the projects and developments that will carry us forward.

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News Release – Oriental fruit fly quarantine in Southern California

http://www.cdfa.ca.gov/egov/Press_Releases/Press_Release.asp?PRnum=13-023

A quarantine for the Oriental fruit fly has been declared in the Anaheim area of Orange County and in the Artesia/Cerritos area of Los Angeles County.

Multiple adult flies and larvae have been detected on properties in the quarantine zone. Additional information, including a map of the 130-square-mile quarantine zone, is available at: www.cdfa.ca.gov/plant/go/OFFq.

The zone is centered on the Anaheim (Orange County) and Artesia/Cerritos (Los Angeles County) areas and includes portions of Buena Park, Cypress, and Stanton, reaching south to Westminster Boulevard, north to Florence Avenue, west to Paramount Boulevard, and to the east to Anaheim Boulevard.

“Our system to detect invasive species like the oriental fruit fly is working well and according to design,” said CDFA Secretary Karen Ross. “The key is to respond quickly and take action before the pests can spread.”

Following the principles of Integrated Pest Management (IPM), CDFA uses “male attractant” technique as the mainstay of its eradication effort for this pest. This approach has successfully eliminated dozens of fruit fly infestations from California. Trained workers squirt a small patch of fly attractant mixed with a very small dose of pesticide approximately 8-10 feet off the ground on street trees and similar surfaces; male flies are attracted to the mixture and die after consuming it.

The male attractant treatment program is being carried out over several square miles surrounding the sites where the Oriental fruit flies were trapped. Maps of the treatment areas are available online at: www.cdfa.ca.gov/plant/go/FFmaps-peps

On or near properties where flies have been detected, additional measures include removal of host fruits and vegetables, fruit cutting to detect any fly larvae that may be present, and treatment of host trees and plants with the organic-approved material spinosad.

To prevent the spread of fruit flies through homegrown fruits and vegetables, residents of fruit fly quarantine areas are urged not to move any fruits or vegetables from their property. Fruits and vegetables may be consumed or processed (i.e. juiced, frozen, cooked, or ground in the garbage disposal) at the property where they are picked.

To help prevent infestations, officials ask that residents do not bring or mail fresh fruit, vegetables, plants, or soil into California unless agricultural inspectors have cleared the shipment beforehand, as fruit flies and other pests can hide in a variety of produce. It is important to cooperate with any quarantine restrictions and to allow authorized agricultural workers access to your property to inspect fruit and oriental fruit fly traps for signs of an infestation.

The oriental fruit fly is known to target over 230 different fruit, vegetable and plant commodities. Damage occurs when the female lays eggs inside the fruit. The eggs hatch into maggots that tunnel through the flesh of the fruit, making it unfit for consumption.

While fruit flies and other pests threaten California’s crops, the vast majority of them are detected in urban and suburban areas. The most common pathway for these pests to enter the state is by “hitchhiking” in fruits and vegetables brought back illegally by travelers as they return from infested regions around the world. The oriental fruit fly is widespread throughout much of the mainland of Southern Asia and neighboring islands including Sri Lanka and Taiwan. It is also found in Hawaii.

Residents with questions about the project may call the department’s Pest Hotline at 1-800-491-1899.

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Back To School: MyPlate Helps Teach Our Kids to Make Healthy Choices

Image of the MyPlate Pledge certificate

Take the MyPlate pledge with your kids at www.ChooseMyPlate.gov

“Back to school” is an exciting time. Summer may be drawing to a close, but our kids miss their friends and they’re filled with nervous energy about all that awaits them. I remember – do you? 

Of all the important lessons our students will learn in school, one of the most vital is how to eat healthy and be active every day. That’s where the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion’s MyPlate Kids’ Place web page comes in. It’s part of the ChooseMyPlate.gov site, and it’s designed for kids between the ages of 8 and 12. It offers games, videos, songs and messages that give these kids the tools to make good decisions about eating and physical activity throughout the coming school year. (For more background, take a look at the USDA blog about MyPlate.)

Parents, you can get in on the fun, too: the site includes a MyPlate Champions Pledge that you can print with your children’s names. Kids who take the pledge agree to “keep my body and mind healthy every day.” You’ll probably put a lot of things on the refrigerator door this school year – but the MyPlate Pledge may just be the most encouraging, constructive and appropriate item. Click on over to ChooseMyPlate.gov, take the pledge, and get this school year off to a healthy start!

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Venture aims to be world’s largest aquaponics farm – From the Santa Cruz Sentinel

Native California sturgeon provide an essential element to the aquaponic process Jon Parr and Drew Hopkins are creating in Watsonville. The sturgeon will also be sold to fish markets and restaurants as they grow. (Shmuel Thaler/Sentinel) ( Shmuel Thaler )
 
 

By Donna Jones

WATSONVILLE — Hundreds of native sturgeon, the largest no more than six-inches long, swim inside a 305-gallon barrel in a greenhouse on Coward Road.

The water, containing their waste, is pumped out and through a series of biological filters before flowing into long troughs upon which float rafts of leafy greens.

The plants’ roots dangle into the water, feeding on the nutrients generated by the fish waste and cleaning the water for circulation back into the fish tank.

This is Viridis Aquaponics, a Pajaro Valley start-up with global ambitions.

Partners Jon Parr and Drew Hopkins are attempting to create the largest commercial aquaponics operation in the country at a former rose nursery. If all goes as planned, they’ll fill 350,000 square feet of greenhouses with fruits, vegetables and fish within 18 months, all grown in a sustainable, environmentally friendly manner.

“This is the future of agriculture,” said Hopkins.

The concept isn’t new. Ancient farmers used the technique. The modern version of aquaponics, which combines hydroponics — the practice of growing plants in water — and aquaculture or fish farming, dates back to at least the 1960s.

But it’s never been done on the scale Parr and Hopkins envision for the 10-acre property they purchased a few weeks ago for $2.32 million.

Parr, a Soquel resident, is a former contractor who was casting about fora new line as the construction industry tanked. Aquaponics had been a hobby, and he spent several years researching the topic before hooking up with Hopkins and moving forward with the commercial venture.

A family tragedy brought Hopkins to Santa Cruz from Park City, Utah. An event promoter and contractor, he said life hadn’t been the same since his son was killed in a snowmobile accident a few years ago. But in April, he and his wife came to Santa Cruz to visit friends, and during a pleasant evening at the Crow’s Nest, began to imagine a new life. He also had been interested in aquaponics, and a friend introduced him to Parr.

Their vision is to create a self-contained operation. The aquaponics system will allow them to use far less water than conventional growers, and no fertilizer or pesticides. To control bugs, they’ll regularly infuse greenhouses with carbon dioxide, a by-product of the wood-chip burning gasification oven that will power the generator that will supply electricity.

Aquaponics is so efficient, Parr said, they’ll be able to grow a head of lettuce in a month and more than four heads in a square foot, each month all year. A conventional farmer might get one head of lettuce per square foot, and two to three crops per year, he said.

In three years, they’ll be able to send 15-pound sturgeon to the market as well.

If it sounds too good to be true, Parr said he thought so too at first. But his research and experience have convinced him it will work.

Not everybody is so sure about the economics, even advocates.

Chris Newman started Santa Cruz Aquaponics in 2009 in a rented Corralitos greenhouse. By the end of 2011, he was out of business and his $350,000 investment gone.

“It does seem like a great idea, but I’m not convinced the vegetable world is ready for it,” Newman said.

In his case, he said, several issues brought the business down, including financing problems, conflicts with partners, and his first choice of fish — the non-native tilapia that faces regulatory hurdles.

But there also was resistance from existing agricultural interests and marketing difficulties.

“From a biosustainable point of view, I was trying to do something responsible,” Newman said. “But the market’s not paying attention. The market pays attention to price.”

Ryan Chatterson also is skeptical about large-scale aquaponics, at least for the present. A biologist, he worked in the field for 10 years, before starting to build his own operation in 2012 in Clermont, Fla., about 25 miles east of Orlando. He’s been producing crops for about three months.

He thinks small-scale, local concerns charging a premium to a market interested in healthy lifestyles is the way to go, and once he gets his initial venture off the ground, he plans to grow by opening satellite operations.

Though it took a long time, hydroponics went mainstream, Chatterson said, mentioning a 200-acre operation in Arizona. Aquaponics is a better system because you don’t need all the chemical inputs, he said. It too eventually will go mainstream.

“The science is there, the environment, we’re going to have to go that way,” Chatterson said. “It’s just a matter of how quickly we’re going to get there.”

California, he said, will probably get there first.

Parr and Hopkins are betting on it. Though they declined to say how much they’ve spent so far, it’s clear their investment is substantial.

Parr said his years of research, including investigating what went wrong with failed ventures, will help Viridis avoid mistakes and turn a profit.

But first they have build the ecosystem, which includes tweaking the biofilters to get the microbes working correctly to break down the fish waste. They also are experimenting with different sizes of fish tanks to figure out what works best in a commercial setting.

Only a few demonstration troughs are planted now. But as workers cart out pots of rose bushes, another crew consisting of family and friends is building more aquaponics beds on either side of a row of blue 500 gallon tanks.

Parr plucked a bouquet of red-vine sorrel and oak leaf lettuce from a raft brought from his home garden. The produce will be delivered live, the roots bagged to retain moisture. He said Viridis plans to market to restaurants, where chefs can have greens like basil sitting in a cup of water on the counter top, fresh until the last leaf is picked.

One day, he said, Viridis, which means green or fresh in Latin, will be producing a wide variety of produce, from lettuce and tomatoes to strawberries and raspberries.

“This farm model we’re creating is going to be replicated by everyone,” Parr said.

 
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