Planting Seeds - Food & Farming News from CDFA

Farm to School Programs Teach, Nourish

Secretary Ross speaks to students at Chatom Elementary School

Secretary Ross speaks to students at Chatom Elementary School

I love visiting schools. When I see all those young faces I see the future – bright-eyed children who will be leading us in 20, 30 or 40 years. Those of us in positions of responsibility have an obligation to provide our children with every opportunity to succeed in school and in life.

We know a big part of that future success is the food young people eat. It is important to teach them about the advantages of a nutritious diet to help them achieve their potential and become healthy, productive adults. We can make progress by facilitating programs in our schools to help students learn about healthy eating.

That’s why I was honored to attend an assembly last week at Chatom Elementary School near Turlock. With help from the California Foundation for Agriculture in the Classroom and the California Bountiful Foundation, which utilized a Specialty Crop Block Grant administered by CDFA, the school is offering its students a year-long farm-to-school educational program, including a school-wide farmers’ market, a salad bar in the cafeteria, and monthly taste tests of healthy foods. The day I was there, the students had an opportunity to taste fresh and canned peaches, all grown locally.

That local connection is critical. These students may not realize the amazing amount of food produced in their backyard and throughout the communities of the Central Valley. This program will help them gain an understanding about the bounty in their own neighborhood and also learn about the commitment of farmers to grow food for consumers here and around the world.

The program’s objective is to have students learn more about the foods that are best for them and to ask their parents for those foods in family meals. Last week, as I met the children at Chatom School and saw first-hand the commitment of their principal and teachers, I knew this program was in good hands. With more efforts like this to connect young people, healthy eating, and the people who grow their food, California will have well-informed agricultural policy decision makers in our future!

Secretary Ross joins Wayne Zipser of the Stanislaus County Farm Bureau to serve peach cups to students.

Secretary Ross joins Wayne Zipser of the Stanislaus County Farm Bureau to serve peach cups to students.

Posted in AG Vision, Agricultural Education, Community-based Food System, Specialty Crops, Uncategorized | Tagged , , , , , | 5 Comments

Drought Assistance; New Farmers Programs; Guidebook on Access To Capital – Partnership With USDA Continues To Provide Outstanding Benefits For California

A key to success at the California Department of Food and Agriculture is great partnerships, and one of our most important ones is with the USDA. We share a mission, we share knowledge, and we share resources as we work together to protect and promote our food supply and natural resources.

Several recent initiatives by the USDA are excellent examples of the value of this partnership. Secretary Tom Vilsack this week added seven California counties (Contra Costa, Glenn, Kings, Placer, San Joaquin, Santa Clara, Stanislaus) as primary natural disaster areas due to drought.  Twenty-six other counties have been added as contiguous disaster counties. Each designation allows farmers to apply for emergency loan assistance from the USDA’s Farm Service Agency.  The FSA is a backbone of support for our farmers and has been for many decades.    

An announcement last week by Secretary Vilsack is aimed at shoring up another area of great need – the next generation of farmers. The USDA provided more than $18 million in grants to organizations in 24 states, including California, that are working to support beginning farmers and ranchers with training and resources to help build their businesses. Secretary Vilsack wants to see 100,000 new farmers over the next few years, and CDFA and the State Board of Food and Agriculture are committed to doing all they can to help make that happen.

I have a lot of enthusiasm about this next project – the USDA Rural Development agency provided a grant to the California Financial Opportunities Roundtable to prepare a guidebook called Access to Capital.  This is an essential tool for agriculture and rural communities and could provide funding pathways for concepts within regional food systems, for dairy digesters, and for water systems in communities that are impacted by nitrates. There is no other resource that so comprehensively identifies potential capital in these areas.

We could talk for months about the value of our partnership with the USDA. There are many, many other examples. We are very grateful for all that has been accomplished and look forward to greater achievements in the years ahead.

Posted in Climate Change, Environment, Uncategorized | Tagged , , | 1 Comment

California Dairy Future Task Force asked to evaluate long-term solutions

Despite the perfect storm of economic challenges affecting our dairy industry, cooperation and strategic reform can provide a more sustainable marketplace for our dairy farmers. Many dairies suffered steep financial losses as a result of the economic collapse in 2008 and 2009. Before equity recovery was complete, a nationwide drought struck in 2012, driving up feed prices and causing significant new problems. This belies the encouraging news released late last week that California gross farm receipts reached an all-time record of $43.5 billion in 2011, including a 30 percent increase in dairy. This gross revenue does not account for dramatic increases in input costs such as feed – an area where dairies are really struggling to compete.

This level of volatility is, unfortunately, the new reality for dairy farmers. If we have learned one thing from this crisis, it is that the current regulatory and pricing system needs to change and all sectors of the industry need to collaborate and develop reforms that can bring new markets and new stability to the marketplace. As CDFA tries to balance the interests of farmers with other dairy stakeholders—cooperatives, processors and consumers—it is clear to us that the pathway to future stability can be reached by tackling those reforms head-on

I am committed to working with the dairy industry to find long-term solutions. That is why I am forming the California Dairy Future Task Force. Last week, invitations were issued to 32 dairy farmers, cooperatives and processors to serve on the task force. It is imperative that task force members begin work as soon as possible and strive to develop recommendations by the end of the year.

All task force members and dairy stakeholders are being asked to familiarize themselves with a report by global management consultant Mc Kinsey and Company, which was commissioned by the California Milk Advisory Board in 2006 and provided concepts for long-term sustainability and industry growth over a 20-year period. The report is a common starting point upon which our task force can begin to build.

I am aware of the profound difficulties facing the dairy industry.  As a farm kid who now owns part of the family farm, I know first-hand the anxiety and stress these uncertain times cause. My lifelong service to agriculture has taught me that no group perseveres better, adapts faster and is more creative than our farmers. That is why I am confident in my belief that there are many promising opportunities ahead, specifically in the export market. I am determined to work with the dairy community to make the changes necessary to position farmers to take advantage of those opportunities and maintain California’s status as a world leader in dairy production well into the future.

Posted in Dairy, Uncategorized | Tagged | 49 Comments

State Board of Food and Ag to focus on water at Sept. 11 meeting in Mendota

http://www.cdfa.ca.gov/egov/Press_Releases/Press_Release.asp?PRnum=12-032

The California State Board of Food and Agriculture will discuss a variety of water issues at its upcoming meeting on September 11, 2012. The meeting will be held from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. at the Spreckels Sugar Company facility, 29400 West Whitesbridge Road, Mendota, CA 93460.

“California farmers are at the forefront in developing on-farm solutions to improve water quality and ground water management,” said CDFA Secretary Karen Ross. “How we work together to improve the already strong strides agriculture has taken in this area, while recognizing the significant financial constraints that farmers operate under, is where our water discussions need to focus.”

California is the largest agricultural state in the nation, representing more than 11 percent of total U.S. agricultural production. The Center for Irrigation Technology at California State University, Fresno estimates that statewide dedicated water use for agriculture is around 40 percent with environmental and urban uses representing the balance. Within the agricultural sector, challenges related to water quality, water availability, and supply remain paramount. In 2010, a diversity of stakeholders developed a long term plan for California agriculture – the California Agricultural Vision – which outlined two strategies related to water sustainability. These strategies, securing an adequate supply of water for agricultural purposes and adopting a policy conserving agricultural land and water resources, is a framework that the state board continues to pursue and discuss.

Scheduled speakers include: Jennifer Lester Moffitt (board member), Central Valley Regional Water Quality Control Board; Michael P. Jackson, Area Director (South-Central California Area Office), Bureau of Reclamation, Mid Pacific Region; Peter Gleick, The Pacific Institute; Cindy Tuck, Association of California Water Agencies; Sarge Green, California Water Institute; Tom Glover, Westlands Water District; Martin McIntyre, San Luis Water District; Paula Landis, California Department of Water Resources; Ray Veldhuis, Central Valley Dairy Representative Monitoring Program; Stephen Bock, Fresno County Office of Education; and Jason Dean, Meyers Farming.

“The State Board continues to emphasize the proactive steps California’s farmers are taking on agricultural lands to address key water policy issues,” said Craig McNamara, President of the California State Board of Food and Agriculture. “How we can advance the discussion on water markets and ground water management is really the focus of our upcoming meeting as well as looking at opportunities to improve overall water quality.”

The California State Board of Food and Agriculture advises the governor and the CDFA secretary on agricultural issues and consumer needs. The state board conducts forums that bring together local, state and federal government officials, agricultural representative and citizens to discuss current issues of concern to California agriculture.

Follow the board on Twitter at: www.twitter.com/Cafood_agboard

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Creative Solutions Bring National Recognition for CDFA’s Division of Information Technology

CDFA's Video Interact Project

CDFA’s Video Interact Project, nominated for an Outstanding Achievement Award by the National Association of Chief Information Officers

There are two widely-known trends affecting the way state government does business in California. One, of course, is the remarkable advance of technology, and the other is a challenging budget climate that has altered assumptions in the workplace. In information technology, we are finding that we must adapt and innovate more than ever before, and we know that partnering with agency programs is a key to success. We are pleased and honored that two recent CDFA IT partnerships have been selected as finalists for 2012 Outstanding Achievement in the Field of Information Technology Awards presented by the National Association of State Chief Information Officers (NASCIO).

The first project, the Surveillance of Animal Diseases Through an Emerging Threats Identification System, is a comprehensive solution to the problem of animal disease and dairy food safety surveillance for threats that can cause huge economic losses, the death of millions of animals and disease in humans. Its web-based, GIS-enabled features provide CDFA and its partners with accurate animal population information and milk safety surveillance information at all times. Significantly, this system will not only be useful under emergency conditions, but it will also support day to day business operations related to food safety inspections and livestock and poultry disease testing.  This daily use will ensure that the information remains current,  and will also avoid duplication of effort and improve data integrity.

We call the other initiative the Video Interact Project (VIP). It’s basically a portable Skype cart, providing two-way, interactive video conferencing that enables CDFA employees to communicate with peers by voice, video, and instant messaging over the Internet. It works across urban and remote rural offices. The VIP solution demonstrates that government truly can do more with less.

NASCIO received 120 nominations from states for consideration for this year’s awards. Winners in 10 categories will be announced on October 23.  We are thrilled to be considered.

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Celebrate National Honey Month by Learning about Honey Bee Haven at UC Davis

Honey bee statueWith the month of Septepmber–National Honey Month–just ahead, it’s a good time to feature The Häagen-Dazs Honey Bee Haven -a half-acre bee-friendly garden next to the Harry H. Laidlaw Jr. Honey Bee Research Facility at UC Davis.  The garden is designed to provide bees with a year-around food source, raise public awareness about the plight of honey bees and to encourage visitors to plant bee-friendly gardens of their own.

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The Award-Winning European Grapevine Moth Eradication Program

Several years ago, CDFA detected a new pest in California – the European grapevine moth, an invasive species that targets a number of plants, notably grapes. Because California is the leading grape producer in the country and one of the largest in the world, we understood immediately that the stakes were enormous for the wine, raisin and table grape industries, and our response was decisive.

We teamed with stakeholders at the USDA (the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service- APHIS, and the Natural Resources Conservation Service-NRCS),  the University of California, and in key California counties and industry to put an eradication plan in place that has been very successful, so far. Relying largely on fruit removal from residential properties and industry-driven treatment programs in commercial vineyards, the European grapevine moth population has dropped dramatically, and the USDA has determined that the effort is worthy of the APHIS Administrator’s Award, which will be presented next month. 

The letter announcing the award notes the program has protected the California grape and tree fruit industry by preventing the establishment of the European grapevine moth. While that’s definitely true, and an achievement worthy of attention, we know full well that our work isn’t done. We will continue to protect the food supply and natural resources of our state from this and many other invasive species. It’s what we do. We’re pleased with these results, proud of our team, and grateful for the partnerships we share in making this recognition possible.

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Rooftop farms flourish in space-starved Hong Kong

http://phys.org/news/2012-08-rooftop-farms-flourish-space-starved-hong.html

Hong Kong has been late to latch on to rooftop farming, which has been popular in London and New York for years

 

Against a backdrop of and jungle-clad hills, earth-filled boxes are spread out on the roof of the 14-storey building, where a wide variety of produce including cucumbers and potatoes are cultivated.

It is one of several such sites that have sprung up in Hong Kong’s concrete jungle, as the appetite for organic produce grows and people seek ways to escape one of the most densely populated places on earth.

“I am happier eating what I grow rather than food I buy from supermarkets,” said Melanie Lam, a 28-year-old nurse, who comes to the “City Farm” in the Quarry Bay district of Hong Kong’s main island about twice a week.

“Compared to vegetables from the supermarket, vegetables that I plant are sweeter and fresher. It gives me a greater sense of satisfaction.”

With most of the southern Chinese territory’s seven million people living in tower blocks and land prices sky-high, unused are some of the few places in the most heavily populated areas for budding vegetable gardeners.

The money-obsessed city has been late to latch on to rooftop farming, which has been popular in cities such as London and New York for years.

While there are no official figures for the number of sites, as no licence is needed to set one up, anecdotal evidence suggests their popularity is growing.

“I think urban farming is becoming more popular… we have grown bigger in a short time,” said Osbert Lam, the founder of “City Farm”, which has about 100 regular gardeners two years after opening.

There are 400 growing boxes on the 10,000-square-foot (930-square-metre) rooftop available to rent for between HK$150-200 ($20-25) a month each.

“People who come to the farm are so happy — It’s like a tranquilliser, it’s a way out,” added Lam.

In To Kwa Wan in the east of the Kowloon peninsula, one of the founders of another rooftop farm says the project has given a boost to the neglected neighbourhood, which has poor transport links and a predominantly elderly population.

Chu Pui-Kwan and two friends came up with the idea of setting up a vegetable garden on the unused rooftop of a 12-storey building.

Using old planks and other materials salvaged from construction sites, they assembled growing boxes, and then decided to get the local community involved before the farm opened in November.

“We invited the older people from around this area to come up, we gave them paints and had them paint the different boxes,” she said. “They had so much fun.”

Now the brightly decorated boxes are filled with a huge variety of vegetables and herbs, including spinach, peas, lemongrass, mint and rosemary, providing a splash of colour to the drab neighbourhood.

The site has regular open days and runs classes to teach people about .

Chu is also involved in Time To Grow, a company which aims to improve access to locally produced food.

It is running classes once a week on Victoria Peak, the highest point on Hong Kong’s main island, where participants have stunning views over the city.

“The whole idea is to get into each individual home a little bit of green… rooftops, windows, even one pot at a time,” said Chu.

Official figures suggest organic food is becoming increasingly popular in Hong Kong, with the number of farms taking part in a government-run scheme to encourage organic agriculture rising to 193 in June this year, from 123 in 2008.

But despite the hobby’s growing popularity, there is little sign of Hong Kong’s rooftop farmers producing enough crops to sell for profit, unlike their counterparts in cities where space is not so scarce and the idea took root earlier.

Just three percent of vegetables consumed in Hong Kong are grown locally, according to government figures.

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News Release – Medfly Infestation Triggers Quarantine in Rancho Cucamonga Area

http://www.cdfa.ca.gov/egov/Press_Releases/Press_Release.asp?PRnum=12-031

A quarantine has been declared due to a Mediterranean fruit fly infestation detected in the Rancho Cucamonga area of San Bernardino County. Three adult males and one unmated female were detected in two traps on August 16, 2012. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), the San Bernardino County Agricultural Commissioner, the Los Angeles County Agricultural Commissioner, and the California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) are working collaboratively on this project.

Additional information, including a map of the 88-square-mile quarantine zone, is available at: http://www.cdfa.ca.gov/plant/PE/InteriorExclusion/medfly_quarantine.html

To eradicate the infestation, the release of sterile male Medflies began last week, at a rate of 250,000 flies per square mile per week. The release area is approximately 11 square miles.

“Our system to detect and respond to invasive species like the Mediterranean fruit fly is working well and according to design,” said CDFA Secretary Karen Ross. “The release of sterile Medflies is a proven method of eradicating an infestation. The key is to move swiftly and take action before the pests can cause widespread damage.”

The quarantine will affect any growers in the area as well as local residents – home gardeners are urged to consume homegrown produce on site and not move it from the property. That helps protect against the spread of the infestation to nearby regions where it could affect California’s food supply.

The sterile male Medflies are brought in from the joint CDFA/USDA rearing facility in Los Alamitos, which prepares hundreds of millions of sterile flies weekly for release over the Los Angeles Basin. The sterile release program has a proven track record in Southern California. Sterile male flies mate with fertile female flies in the environment but produce no offspring. The Medfly population decreases as the wild flies reach the end of their natural life span with no offspring to replace them, ultimately resulting in the eradication of the pest.

Last week, agricultural officials also applied limited treatments to host trees and plants in a 200 meter radius – about one-eighth of a mile – from the sites where the flies were found. The substance being applied is the organic product GF-120 Naturalyte (active ingredient: spinosad). Residents in treatment areas are individually notified in advance of treatments.

The Medfly can infest more than 250 types of fruits and vegetables, causing severe impacts on California agricultural exports and backyard gardens alike. Residents who believe their fruits or vegetables are infested with fruit fly maggots are encouraged to call the state’s toll-free Pest Hotline at 1-800- 491-1899.

The eradication approach in the Rancho Cucamonga area is the standard Medfly program used by CDFA and is the safest, most effective response program available. CDFA has successfully eradicated each and every detected Medfly infection in California history, dating back more than 30 years.

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News Release – California Releases 2012 Bioenergy Action Plan

http://www.resources.ca.gov/docs/Final_Bioenergy_Action_Plan_Release_8-22-12.pdf

California state agencies today released the 2012 Bioenergy Action Plan to accelerate clean energy development, job creation, and protection of public health and safety.

Bioenergy is energy produced from organic waste such as agricultural, forest and urban wastes that would otherwise go into landfills or be burned. Increasing production of bioenergy in California can create thousands of new jobs, especially in rural areas that have been hit hard by the economic downturn. Bioenergy also helps to protect public health and safety by reducing the risk of wildfires and the pollution from landfills, dairies, wastewater treatment facilities, and other organic wastes.

“Swift action on bioenergy will create jobs, increase local clean energy supplies, and help businesses grow in California,” said California Natural Resources Secretary John Laird. “Increasing bioenergy opportunities will also help California meet its climate change goals and protect public health and safety.”

The 2012 Bioenergy Action Plan was developed by state agencies and outside experts under the leadership of Governor Brown’s Office. The state agencies responsible for developing and implementing the plan are the Natural Resources Agency, Department of Food and Agriculture, California Environmental Protection Agency, Public Utilities Commission, Energy Commission, Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CAL FIRE), CalRecycle, and the State Water Resources Control Board.

The plan contains more than 50 recommended actions to increase the sustainable use of organic waste, expand research and development of bioenergy facilities, reduce permitting and regulatory challenges, and address economic barriers to bioenergy development. The plan will help facilitate the creation of more than 4,000 jobs and help California meet its clean energy, waste reduction and climate change goals.

“Bioenergy is an exciting new frontier for agriculture,” said Karen Ross, Secretary of the California Department of Food and Agriculture. “It creates jobs, reduces energy costs and reduces pollution. Early adopters are already realizing these benefits and are blazing the path towards self-sufficiency for agriculture.”

Expanding bioenergy development benefits California agriculture by providing an onsite or local source of clean energy, either electricity or liquid fuels for farm and other vehicles. Technologies such as anaerobic digestion also reduce waste and pollutants from dairies, agricultural trimmings and residues, and food processing operations. Bioenergy generation can also produce biochar, a valuable soil amendment that can be used in place of chemical fertilizers.

“Wildfire is increasing dramatically in California, but there are ways we can reduce the risk to public health, safety and property,” said CAL FIRE Chief Ken Pimlott. “Generating energy from forest waste helps to reduce dangerous fuel loads in our forests while providing jobs and local energy supplies in forest communities.”

Wildfire is an increasing threat in many parts of California, costing hundreds of millions of dollars per year in fire suppression and property losses, not to mention impacts on public health and safety. One of the most important and cost-effective ways to reduce forest fire hazards is to generate energy from forest biomass collected to reduce dangerous fuel loads. Using forest biomass to generate energy protects health, safety and property while providing jobs, income and local energy supplies.

California currently produces about 600 megawatts of electricity and 50 to 100 million gasoline gallon equivalents from organic waste each year. Bioenergy facilities employ about 5,000 people and contribute $575 million to the California economy. By reducing the economic and regulatory barriers to bioenergy development in California, the Bioenergy Action Plan will help to nearly double these numbers.

“The state of California has the most comprehensive and thoughtful bioenergy policies in the world,” said Michele Wong, Chief Executive Officer of Sacramento’s Clean World Partners. “By coordinating waste, energy and air quality, we are in the midst of a technology revolution that will dramatically reduce garbage and pollution while creating a clean energy future.”

Clean World Partners – which builds facilities that transform food and green waste to renewable energy and soil – will break ground in September on its third major commercial facility this year.

“Our company has created 30 clean tech jobs this year and stands to create more than 400 jobs in the next three years,” continued Wong.

To read the Executive Summary or full 2012 Bioenergy Action Plan, go to: http://www.resources.ca.gov/docs/2012_Bioenergy_Action_Plan.pdf

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