Planting Seeds - Food & Farming News from CDFA

Sonoma growers put vineyard employees on a path toward leadership

By CDFA Secretary Karen Ross

CDFA Secretary Karen Ross (center) welcomes the Sonoma County Winegrape Growers Foundation Leadership Academy to CDFA headquarters in Sacramento.

The first cohort of the Sonoma County Winegrape Growers Foundation Leadership Academy for Vineyard Employees has graduated! I spoke to this group at their first get-together several months ago, and their final installment for this innovative program was a visit to CDFA headquarters in Sacramento, so we were honored to be the “bookends” for them. I thoroughly enjoyed a chance to sit down with them and hear each one of their stories and what the program meant to them.

This first class of graduates is comprised of 15 local vineyard employees, each nominated by their employer. The goal of this first-of-its-kind program is to create future community and business leaders. The Academy class attended eight half-day sessions and two field trips, all focused on advancing skills and empowering vineyard employees to seek leadership roles within their organization or in the community. The program goes beyond farming to advance communication skills, financial literacy, and business knowledge.

It was so inspiring and touching to listen to these employees’ experiences in the program, and about how much they love agriculture and working in the vineyards. A common thread was how important it is to be treated with respect by their employers. They all have more than ten years working in the vineyards of Sonoma County, many of them with the same employer. A number of them started in harvesting and progressed to more responsibility with specialties like irrigation and operating tractors, and some are now supervisors.  

They also shared stories and spoke about their children as the reason they work so hard, and that is something I hear so often as I speak with California’s agricultural workers. One class member expressed such gratitude for being invited to CDFA, and it really made me remember and appreciate just how fortunate we are to be considered “leaders” and to do that work for California’s agriculture industry. It really is something special and I am excited to support these new leaders! 

For the growers out there who nominated these dedicated employees, you’ve done something meaningful by participating in this program and empowering your very best to become even better. And for the graduates, I hope you embrace your newfound leadership skills. Your farms, your industry and your state will be better for it!

The Leadership Academy will be held annually and will soon be taking nominations for the 2023 Class.

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

Public Service: CDFA Personnel Officer Gay Faivre retires after 47-year career

The California Department of Food and Agriculture’s (CDFA) Personnel Officer Gay Faivre (right), pictured with CDFA Secretary Karen Ross, is retiring today after a career spanning 47 years with the department, including 45 years in the human resources office after a brief stint as a clerk typist with our Inspection Services Division. Secretary Ross said, “The excellence I see every day in this department comes from our people. Gay Faivre has used her gentle, helpful touch to guide thousands of careers from ‘hire’ to ‘retire.’ She has truly earned her turn. She has been my right hand on personnel issues for years, and her experience, guidance and positive approach will be missed here for years to come.”

Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged | 1 Comment

USDA announces local food purchase agreement with California

USDA Secretary Tom Vilsack (right-front) during a tour today of the Yolo Food Bank in Woodland. First Partner Jennifer Siebel Newsom is next to Secretary Vilsack, and CDFA Secretary Karen Ross is next to the First Partner. USDA Undersecretary for Marketing and Regulatory Programs Jenny Lester Moffitt, a former CDFA undersecretary, is standing behind Secretary Vilsack and the First Partner.

From a USDA news release

Today, during a visit to the Yolo County Food Bank in Woodland, Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack announced that the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) has signed a cooperative agreement with California under the Local Food Purchase Assistance Cooperative Agreement Program (LFPA).

The LFPA is a program authorized through the President Biden’s American Rescue Plan, which invested $400 million to make food more affordable for more Americans and help stabilize agricultural supply chains, with $43 million coming to California. Through LFPA, the California Department of Social Services will seek to purchase and distribute locally grown, produced, and processed food from underserved producers.

“Providing access to new markets for more producers and helping more Americans experiencing food insecurity is going to take new partnerships, new innovations, and new ways of thinking – and the best solutions can often be local,” said Secretary Vilsack. “This program provides tribes, states, and U.S. territories the ability to work in new and creative ways with their local partners, establishing connections between their producers and underserved communities. The food purchases made through LFPA will provide consistent access to locally and regionally sourced food, helping provide economic stability for farmers, producers and families, and improve health outcomes through nutrition and increased food security.”

The Department of Social Services will partner with CDFA, the California Department of Public Health, and the California Association of Food Banks to purchase food from local and underserved farmers throughout the state

“Through this innovative program, California will be able to support local and underserved farmers while expanding access to farm-fresh foods for families in need,” said Governor Gavin Newsom. “We look forward to working with federal, state and local partners to strengthen the state’s food systems and support communities across California.”

Note: Secretary Ross spoke at today’s event.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-A3N-RP12Zs
Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

Drip-irrigation study sees 37 percent reduction in water use and five percent increase in yield

Tayebeh Hosseini, a UCCE research staff member, takes canopy infrared images to study the growth of desert sweet corn. (Photo by Ali Montazar)

A new study suggests that drip irrigation for sweet corn can significantly conserve water, reduce fertilizer use and boost crop yield in the low desert of California – and likely in other areas of the state with similar conditions.

Although Imperial County is California’s top sweet corn-producing county, with about 8,000 acres planted on average each year, irrigation methods for this crop have been rarely studied in this region (or anywhere else in the state), according to Ali Montazar, UC Cooperative Extension (UCCE) irrigation and water management advisor for Imperial, Riverside and San Diego counties.

Montazar conducted a study in the Imperial Valley over two crop seasons, 2020-21 and 2021-22, to demonstrate and quantify the potential benefits of switching to drip irrigation from the more common furrow irrigation method. The study, available in a recent issue of UC Agriculture and Natural Resources’ Agricultural Briefs, will be published in a future issue of Vegetables West.

“I’m hoping with this project we can encourage growers to adopt it, because it seems very promising,” said Montazar, noting that drip irrigation is a “new practice” for sweet corn in California.

Among the 11 commercial sweet corn fields in the study over the 2021-22 season, the six that were under drip irrigation used, on average, 37% less water than the five under furrow irrigation. In absolute terms, the drip-irrigated fields saw an average water savings of 2.2 acre-feet per acre; for Montazar, who has studied drip for a variety of crops in the Imperial Valley, that was an astonishing result.

“I’ve worked with drip on processed onions, lettuce, alfalfa, spinach … we’ve never seen a figure like 2.2 acre-feet per acre, that’s huge,” he said, attributing the dramatic drop-off to the high volume of water required to furrow-irrigate the sandy soil in the Imperial Valley.

More efficient irrigation also means less fertilizer is needed – a boon to the environment and Salton Sea water quality, as well as growers’ bottom line. With fertilizer prices continuing to rise, sweet corn growers using drip could see a substantial 25% cost savings on fertilizer expenses – about $150 per acre less – compared to furrow irrigation, according to Montazar’s study.

And by relieving plants of the stress from over- and under-irrigated conditions, drip irrigation helps keep soil moisture at its “sweet spot” – resulting in a 5% increase in marketable crop yield for sweet corn in the study.

“When we have a better, more efficient irrigation system, we can maintain soil moisture at a desired level, over time and space,” Montazar explained.

Because the benefits of drip appear to be linked to soil conditions (sandy loam, and other light soils), Montazar believes that this irrigation practice could deliver relatively similar water and fertilizer savings and improved crop yield in other regions across California, regardless of climactic differences.

“If you use drip in any part of the state, you have the benefits of drip – more uniform water application, more uniform fertilizer – that’s not related to the desert,” he said. “That’s part of the system’s potential.”

Montazar plans to follow up on his preliminary study with additional research on sweet corn and drip irrigation during the 2022-23 crop season.

See the original post on the UC ANR site here.

Learn about CDFA’s State Water Efficiency and Enhancement Program (SWEEP), which provides grants for irrigation systems that reduce greenhouse gases and save water.

For more information on CDFA’s full suite of climate smart ag programs, please click HERE.

Posted in Climate Change, Drought | Leave a comment

First Partner Jennifer Siebel Newsom visits Farm to School summer program

California First Partner Jennifer Siebel Newsom picks cilantro for tacos with third and fourth grade students in the Summer Culinary Academy at C.L. Smith Elementary School in the San Luis Coastal Unified School District. The visit this week was an opportunity to showcase a summer culinary initiative that teaches students how to prepare California-grown fruits and vegetables in delicious and nutritious ways. The initiative was funded in part through CDFA’s California Farm to School Incubator Grant Program, which supports projects that cultivate equity, nurture students, build climate resilience, and create scalable and sustainable change in school food service models.
 
Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

Secretary Ross welcomes Kayla Ungar to CDFA

CDFA Secretary Karen Ross swore-in Kayla Ungar today as the agency’s new Special Advisor for Climate, Water and Drought. Ungar was previously an assistant cabinet secretary in the office of Governor Gavin Newsom and prior to that worked for SGR Consulting, a finance strategy and political consulting firm in San Francisco. Ungar is a graduate of UC Berkeley and received a Master of Public Administration degree from Northwestern University. Welcome, Kayla!
Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

CDFA Undersecretary Christine Birdsong Highlights CA GROWN as part of USDA Trade Mission to the Philippines

CDFA Undersecretary Christine Birdsong recently joined representatives from the California Fresh Fruit Association, California Olive Committee, California Milk Advisory Board, Raisin Administrative Committee, Wine Institute and the California Agricultural Export Council in promoting California Grown agricultural products in the Philippines.  The Philippines is California’s 10th largest agricultural export market, valued at more the $300 million.

Speakers featured in the video below include Undersecretary Birdsong, Mark Hanzel (USDA Foreign Agricultural Service) and Elizabeth Carranza (California Olive Committee).

Undersecretary Birdsong was in the Philippines as part of a USDA Agricultural Trade Mission. The purpose of the visit was to help build economic partnerships and foster stronger ties between the United States and the Philippines. The Taste of California event was supported by the Western United States Agricultural Trade Association and CAGROWN.

https://youtu.be/QaZf-ihAbVs
Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

Barbecue, Wasabi and ‘Culinary Diplomacy’ come together in Half Moon Bay

CDFA secretary Karen Ross visited what is believed to be California’s only commercial wasabi production facility today in Half Moon Bay. Pictured with the secretary is grower Jeff Roller (r) and a chef from the United Arab Emirates, Hattem Mattar, who is working on a documentary that will include visits to California, Texas and Louisiana. Mattar is a barbecue chef who makes international connections with an approach he calls “Culinary Diplomacy.” His trip is an initiative of the US and the UAE. California Grown helped to facilitate his travels in California.
Posted in Uncategorized | 1 Comment

USDA announces increased funding for school meal programs

From a USDA News Release

The USDA today announced an increase in funding to help schools continue to serve kids healthy meals this coming school year and provide financial relief for schools and child care providers.

Effective July 1, 2022, the reimbursement schools receive for each meal served will increase by approximately $0.68 per free/reduced-price lunch and $0.32 per free/reduced price breakfast. Other reimbursement rates, including rates for paid school meals and child care meals, are available online.

The action will provide support for schools and child care providers dealing with rising food costs, and is part of the Biden Administration’s work to lower costs and provide American families some additional breathing room.

This increase includes both a required annual adjustment in reimbursement rates to reflect the cost of food and an extra temporary per-meal boost in reimbursements from the recent Keep Kids Fed Act. Combined, this will pump an estimated $4.3 billion more into school meal and child care meal programs across the nation this school year, in addition to the nearly $2 billion in additional funding USDA has already provided. Note — California will receive more than $720 million in additional funding.

State-by-state breakdown of support for child nutrition program operators

“The boost in reimbursements will help provide financial relief for schools so they can continue serving high-quality meals to students amid higher food costs and persistent supply chain challenges,” said Stacy Dean, deputy under secretary for food, nutrition, and consumer services.

Learn more about CDFA’s Farm to School Program

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

California’s idle crop land may double as water crisis deepens — from Bloomberg

By Kim Chipman

California’s historic drought may leave the state with the largest amount of empty farmland in recent memory as farmers face unprecedented cuts to crucial water supplies.

The size of fields intended for almonds, rice, wine grapes and other crops left unworked could be around 800,000 acres, double the size of last year and the most in at least several decades, said Josue Medellin-Azuara, an associate professor at University of California Merced.

The figure is preliminary as researchers continue to look at satellite imaging and other data. An official estimate remains a few weeks away, said Medellin-Azuara, who is leading an economic study on farm production and droughts with funding from the California Department of Food and Agriculture.

Much of the idle land is in California’s Central Valley, which accounts for about a quarter of US food production. Mile after mile of farmland reveals withered crops next to fields of lush green plants, a testament to the tough decisions growers are forced to make on how much and what to produce, and whether to keep farming at all.

Surface water rights are seeing sharp cuts amid the drought and reserves are declining because of critically low snowmelt and depleted storage from last year.

“What’s really concerning is for the first time we are fallowing at least 250,000 acres in the Sacramento Valley,” Karen Ross, secretary of the California Department of Food and Agriculture, said in an interview. “Those are the most senior water rights holders.”

Last year, some California farmers were stunned to find their so-called senior water rights restricted. Water laws in the state are governed by a complex system that dates back to the Gold Rush era. Senior rights holders — which include companies, growers and cities with claims that were acquired before 1914, and landowners whose property borders a river — are the last to see their supplies curtailed.

Sacramento Valley typically “acts a funnel” that provides key water supplies to the broader region, according to the Northern California Water Association.

New regulation of the use of groundwater is also complicating the supply picture in the state, Medellin-Azuara said.

California has roughly 9 million acres of irrigated land. Drought last year directly cost the local agriculture industry and state about $1.7 billion, according to UC Merced researchers.

Link to story at Bloomberg.com

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment