Planting Seeds - Food & Farming News from CDFA

After the Freeze – CDFA Works to Assess Crop Damage

Frosty oranges growing on a branchFollowing a period of below-freezing temperatures in the Central Valley and other parts of California, CDFA’s Division of Inspection Services is working with growers and county agricultural commissioners to assess potential freeze damage to citrus fruit and avocados. There is also concern about other crops grown this time of year, such as lettuce and artichokes.

Crop samples will be obtained from these regions and, because freeze damage typically takes 72 hours to show itself in citrus and up-to five days in avocados, those commodities will be held for a period of time before cutting occurs to determine if there is damage.

While freezing temperatures are always a concern, many growers take steps to protect their crops. In many cases, We know that protected citrus can sustain temperatures well below freezing for several hours.

With citrus, mandarins and lemons are generally more susceptible to damage caused by freezing temperatures, due to multiple factors. If freeze damage is detected in any crops, CDFA will work to make sure the information is provided to emergency officials, and that affected fruit is kept out of the marketplace.

This is a system that has been in place for many years in California. In collaboration with its partners, CDFA will work to develop information as quickly as possible and then facilitate whatever action steps are required.

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Enrollment growing in US college and university Ag programs

Enrollment in US college and university agriculture programs is up 21 percent since 2006, according to data from the Food and Agriculture Education Information System, a partnership between the USDA, Virginia Tech University and over 200 colleges and departments of agriculture, natural resources and human sciences.

The data show more than 146,000 undergraduates in Ag programs. This growing interest is critical for the future of food production, as world population growth is creating a greater demand for food, and the average age of farmers in California is near 60.

The Fox News Channel recently reported on the trend and profiled UC Davis.

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Aligning With New Proposed Federal Produce Safety Rules

Lettuce growing in a fieldLast Friday, January 4th, two years to the day after the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) was signed into law by President Obama, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued new proposed produce rules. The produce rules will go a long way toward establishing a common set of food safety practices in the production, harvesting and marketing of fresh produce.

Six years ago, the leafy greens industry, working with the State of California, established the California Leafy Greens Marketing Agreement. Since then, we have been operating under a system where food is produced with mandatory government oversight to provide a safe product for consumers. Like the new produce rules, the LGMA program is based on sound science and on risk assessment. I believe that the LGMA program meets and/or exceeds the requirements of the new rules. However, if adjustments are necessary, our program and systems will be quickly amended to meet any new FSMA requirements.

California’s leafy greens industry is not the only one to adopt this government partnership model for food safety. In California, tomato and cantaloupe producers have also implemented programs that require government inspectors to audit farms and packing facilities to ensure compliance with science-based food safety practices. Producers of Florida tomatoes and Arizona leafy greens have implemented similar programs. Leafy greens and tomato producers began these mandatory programs about five years ago. The California cantaloupe program was launched in 2012.

We have worked diligently with the FDA to inform them about the benefits of the public/private model as they develop FSMA regulations for produce farms. And we will continue to work closely with the agency to show how the LGMA already provides a mechanism to immediately verify that food safety standards on California leafy greens farms exceeds or complies with this law.

We welcome the advent of these new federal laws, and look forward to sharing our experience and our food safety model as we move forward.

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CDFA Remembers Huell Howser

CDFA joins Californians in remembering longtime public television personality Huell Howser, who has reportedly died in Southern California at age 67. Mr. Howser’s programs frequently highlighted California’s bucolic and rural characteristics, including agriculture, and reached millions of viewers. Over the years, he partnered with CDFA on two different projects. One, California’s Golden Fairs, featured a number of local fairs around the state. The other project, a 2001 public service announcement about the Red Imported Fire Ant, helped the Department spread the word about a troublesome invasive pest.      

 

 

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News Release – European Grapevine Moth Quarantine Lifted in Four Counties

http://www.cdfa.ca.gov/egov/Press_Releases/Press_Release.asp?PRnum=13-001

State and federal agricultural officials are lifting the European grapevine moth (EGVM) quarantine in Santa Clara, Nevada, and Santa Cruz counties, and a portion of Sonoma County. This action is the result of progress with regulatory and control efforts, and the vigilance of growers and local communities to reduce the presence of this grapevine pest.

 “I’m very pleased with the progress that California grape growers, local communities, and regulatory officials are having in reducing the presence of this pest,” said CDFA Secretary Karen Ross. “By removing these counties from quarantine, we are a step closer to eliminating European grapevine moth in California.”

Approximately 317,000 acres are released from quarantine. The quarantine remains in place for all of Napa County as well as portions of Sonoma and Solano counties. The portions of Sonoma and Solano counties covered by the quarantine reflect an area within three miles of a Napa County EGVM find site.

Maps of the remaining quarantine area (approximately 439,000 acres) and related information may be found online at: http://www.cdfa.ca.gov/plant/egvm/index.html

The quarantines affect farmers as well as those who harvest, transport and otherwise process or handle grapes and other crops. These growers and business people sign compliance agreements that indicate how crops, vehicles, equipment and related articles are to be handled and tracked during the quarantine.

Residents are also affected by the quarantine. CDFA works with residents to remove the grapes and flowers from their homegrown grapevines. For those who prefer to harvest their grapes, the vines may be treated with the organic-approved pesticide Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis).

EGVM, or Lobesia botrana, is found in southern Asia, Japan, Europe, North Africa, Anatolia, the Caucasus and in South America. The pest primarily damages grapes, but has also been known to feed on other crops and plants.

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Research and coexistence essential to embrace opportunities of the future

The future outlook for agriculture is bright.  Food production will have to roughly double by 2050 in order to meet population projections.  And if we look where much of that growth is expected to occur–Asia–we know that California farmers and ranchers will have an excellent opportunity to meet the new demand. But there will be challenges, too, as increased food production will have to occur with diminishing arable land suitable for farming, pressures on water quality and availability,  potential shortages of mineral inputs, and climate change. 

That’s why a pair of reports out of Washington D.C. earlier this month are so important. One, “Enhancing Coexistence,” was delivered to USDA Secretary Tom Vilsack by the Secretary’s Advisory Committee on Biotechnology and 21st Century Agriculture. The report addresses coexistence among different types of agricultural systems, including those using genetically engineered materials. Among its recommendations is the need to educate farmers and others in the food and feed production chain about the importance of coexistence. This is especially important in California with an agricultural system that is incredibly diverse. Large farms and small, plants and animals, food and fiber, organic, conventional and biotech. We’re all in this together, and we must all work together to ensure success.

The second report, from the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology and titled Report to the President on Agricultural Preparedness and the Agricultural Research Enterprise,” discusses the need to increase public investment in research to maintain the United States’ competitive edge in agricultural production. The report prioritizes the primary challenges facing agriculture: invasive species, water efficiency, environmental impacts, climate change, and the need to continue producing safe and nutritious food for consumers domestically and abroad.

The issues addressed in the two reports are inextricably linked. Advances through research advocated by the President’s Council will help us achieve and maintain the coexistence of California’s diverse agricultural bounty. The public investments called for by the Council will leverage the conditions required to meet 21st Century demand here and around the world.

California is blessed with many strategic assets to remain a world leader in agricultural production – a Mediterranean growing climate, deep soils, water availability, and constant innovation and adaptation based on research from our world-class universities.  As we prepare to enter a new year, let us now assess how we can work to embrace the exciting opportunities and challenges of the future. The sooner we start, the better positioned we will be to capture the opportunities of the 21st century.

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Op-ed Featuring Secretary Ross – Food Donation Always in Season – From the Fresno Bee

http://www.fresnobee.com/2012/12/19/3107834/karen-ross-and-sue-sigler-food.html

By Karen Ross and Sue Sigler

The holiday season reminds us to be grateful for the blessings we have received and to share our good fortune with family, friends and those of who are less fortunate.

While many will tempt their waistlines enjoying the wonderful food produced here in California, it is important to remember that one in six Americans — nearly 47 million people — and one in four children — are food-insecure, meaning they lack appropriate access to healthy food.

In California, more than 4 million people — over 10% of the state’s population — wake up not necessarily knowing where their next meal is coming from. Furthermore, far too many of these families live in the Central Valley, close to our highly productive farms, and some of them may even work on those farms or elsewhere in the food delivery system.

We know that farmers and ranchers want to help solve this problem, and a new tax credit for 10% of inventory costs of fresh fruits and vegetables donated to California food banks, after Jan. 1, 2012, provides additional incentive.

Fortunately, a tradition of helping the needy is already firmly established in the farming community, a commitment we are honoring during the holidays by recognizing December as Farm to Food Bank Month. This year, approximately 135 million pounds of food (more than the weight of the International Space Station) were donated by farms and ranches to food banks in California.

This marks progress toward the goal set by the California State Board of Food and Agriculture and the California Association of Food Banks (CAFB) to double farm-to-food bank contributions from 100 million pounds to 200 million pounds by 2015.

State board members are contributing product themselves and encouraging friends, neighbors and agricultural groups to help provide families with nutritious meals 52 weeks of the year.

For example, state board member Marvin Meyers, a Firebaugh grower, contributed 1,000 pounds of almonds to the food bank program earlier this month.

San Joaquin Valley citrus farmers have a system in place in which a truck circulates to packinghouses collecting fruit for food banks. A group of rice farmers in Yolo County earlier this month set the bar high for fellow farmers when it committed 160,000 pounds of California-grown rice to the needy. It was the largest single donation in the history of the Food Bank of Yolo County.

The benefits of donating healthy food to the needy extend beyond simply feeding the hungry, as critical as we know that to be.

The California Department of Food and Agriculture has collaborated with the California Department of Public Health on the “Health in All Policies” task force, which produced an issue paper defining a healthy community and highlighting the necessity of affordable, accessible and nutritious foods.

The paper reinforced that healthy eating can help reduce the risk of obesity, heart disease and a host of other health problems. So food donations can move past mere sustenance and become an important nutritional stepping stone to help our children and our communities reach their full potential.

California food producers are in a perfect position to help. Not only because of proximity, but also because of the great variety of crops grown here — 50% of the nation’s fruits, nuts and vegetables.

We are one of the few places on Earth with a Mediterranean-style climate, which allows us to grow exactly what’s on the USDA’s Dinner Plate — the new nutritional guideline for our country.

Many growers choose to donate surplus products to food banks. However, if outright donations are not possible due to logistical challenges, CAFB may be able to provide funding to cover picking and pack-out costs such as harvesting and packaging. All growers have to do to donate is call Karen DeWitt at CAFB at (831) 747-7395 or email her at Karen@calfoodbanks.org.

Once a donation is accepted, CAFB provides reliable on-time pickup from a professional carrier. CAFB can move truckloads of inventory within 24 to 48 hours. Regular weekly pickups can also be scheduled. CAFB is committed moving product quickly from farm to packinghouse, freeing dock, cooler and warehouse space for donors.

People are in need, especially during this holiday season. Helping families in need by sharing the bounty of our farms and ranches underscores the age old adage — ” ’tis better to give than receive.”

Sue Sigler is executive director of the California Association of Food Banks

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Drawing Inspiration from CDFA Employees’ Charitable Efforts

This gallery contains 11 photos.

As we gather with loved ones over the winter holidays, so many of us are fortunate not only to have family around us but also to have so much good food to share. As Californians, we are blessed by the variety … Continue reading

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Adopt-A-Fair Program Connects Modoc, Del Mar Fairs – From the Carmel Valley News

The Modoc County Fair in northeastern California.

The Modoc County Fair in northeastern California.

http://www.delmartimes.net/2012/12/12/del-mar-fairgrounds-board-approves-funds-to-help-save-modoc-district-fair/

The 22nd District Agricultural Association, which runs the state-owned Del Mar Fairgrounds and oversees the annual San Diego County Fair, has come to the rescue of a tiny, beleaguered state fair in Northern California that was on the verge of shutting down for good.

The 22nd DAA board voted unanimously Tuesday, Dec. 11, to give $100,000 to its counterpart in Modoc County, to help it stay in business long enough to develop new money-making ventures that are designed to keep it afloat in future years.

Without the gift, said Dannette DePaul, manager of the Modoc District Fair, the organization would have run out of money and been forced to shut down by next June. The 22nd DAA’s gift will be matched by a $50,000 grant from a foundation with ties to ranching interests in Modoc County.

“We’re not asking for charity,” DePaul told the board. “Just support to help us get into business mode.”

Modoc County, which has a population of 9,700, is located in the northeast corner of the state. Its annual county fair runs for four days in August, and the fairgrounds is also used during the year for a variety of community activities, from weddings to horse shows to sporting events. The property is also used by firefighters as a base camp during wildfires.

Until this year, the 34th District Agricultural Association, which runs the Modoc County Fairground, received about $230,000 from the state toward its annual $355,000 budget. But state funding was cut off in 2012, leaving small fairs such as Modoc facing financial hardship.

In contrast, the 22nd DAA operates on an annual budget of about $60 million.

Diana Paluszak, of the state Department of Food and Agriculture, which oversees county fairs, said her agency supports Modoc’s request under a state adopt-a-fair initiative. She said it is her understanding the 22nd DAA’s $100,000 allocation complies with state laws and regulations, and could be a model for other fairs in the state.

“We’re very excited about this,” Paluszak said.

Currently, Paluszak said, 13 county fairs in California are on a watch list, meaning their reserves have dwindled. But she said she was not aware of any fair other than Modoc in imminent danger of closing.

Paluszak’s support of the request from Modoc reassured 22nd DAA board members, some of whom were concerned about the precedent they were setting. District staff also strongly supported the $100,000 allocation.

“I support it 150 percent,” said Tim Fennell, fairgrounds general manager and CEO. Fennell and other fairgrounds staff visited this year’s Modoc County Fair to offer support and help come up with plans to make the organization self-sufficient.

DePaul outlined a series of ventures, including guided wagon tours, cattle drives with local ranchers, guided horseback tours and mountain bike races, that she said could net a combined $83,500. Modoc officials also want to offer amenities to the estimated 30,000 people who pass through their community on the way to and from the annual Burning Man fair over Labor Day weekend as a way of generating revenue.

22nd DAA directors also told fairgrounds staff to come up with a plan to raise money for Modoc and other cash-strapped small fairs, which will include an appeal for donations from attendees to the 2013 San Diego County Fair.

The racetrack at the Del Mar Fairgrounds in San Diego County.

The racetrack at the Del Mar Fairgrounds in San Diego County.

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CDFA’s Bureau of Livestock ID Works to Prevent Cattle Rustling

Brand inspector checking documents

CDFA’s inspectors check livestock brands and documentation at key points including sale, transport and slaughter.

Cattle rustling may seem like a crime of yesteryear, but it is still a part of the agricultural landscape today. That’s why the California Department of Food and Agriculture’s (CDFA) Bureau of Livestock Identification keeps careful track of the sale, transport and slaughter of cattle. The bureau’s inspectors protect livestock and help ensure the safety of California’s food supply by verifing the legal use of brands, documentation and other forms of identification.  On occasion, inspectors also assist their colleagues in other states when cattle rustlers hit the road in hopes of selling stolen cattle here.

On cattle rustling cases, inspectors may gain important clues when a rancher notices something out-of-place – an unfamiliar brand or a seller whose story doesn’t quite sit right. It often comes down to good, old-fashioned leg work and cooperation with colleagues in other agencies to identify the bad guys and track them down.

That’s how it went with a recent rustling case, which began on October 23, 2012, when a CDFA special investigator received a telephone call from a special agent with the Oklahoma Department of Agriculture looking into the theft of 14 calves.

CDFA’s brand inspectors found that six calves were sold at a sales yard in Kern County and eight were sold at a similar facility in San Bernardino County. Based on brand inspection documents, inspectors were able to establish a match with the livestock that had been stolen several states away.

The bureau’s investigator then contacted the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Office with the details on the suspects. Shortly thereafter, Los Angeles deputies arrested three suspects, who were charged with animal cruelty and vehicle theft and now face extradition to Oklahoma to answer to other charges, including cattle theft.

Interstate cooperation is a mainstay of CDFA’s efforts to protect our state’s livestock.

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