Planting Seeds - Food & Farming News from CDFA

Petaluma FFA wins national title, provides great example of potential of youth

The award-winning dairy cattle evaluation team from Petaluma FFA

The award-winning dairy cattle evaluation team from Petaluma FFA. Left to right: Coach Frank Gambonini, Jesse Jones, Regina Pozzi, Francesca Gambonini, Alexandra Gambonini, and Coach Dominic Grossi.

We spend a considerable amount of time at CDFA working to prepare for the future. We’re developing a strategic plan that includes succession planning because we know the time will come to hand the reigns to a new generation to protect and facilitate food production in California.  We also know that we’ll need thousands of new farmers and ranchers, and many more people to enter associated fields.

In my travels around the state, I am always very interested to meet young people and invariably come away impressed with their intelligence and enthusiasm. They have outstanding potential. A great example of this is exhibited by the Future Farmers of America (FFA) chapter in Petaluma. Last month, a team from that community won the national Dairy Cattle Evaluation Career Development Event in Indianapolis  –  a competitive event that tests students’ ability to select and manage quality dairy cattle.  The group will move on to represent the United States in international competition at the Royal Highland Livestock Show in Ediburgh, Scotland in June 2013.  This marks the second time in four years that Petaluma FFA will have a team competing in Edinburgh. What a fantastic achievement!

We offer our congratulations to the students and advisers at Petaluma FFA.  They proudly symbolize the hope and confidence we have in the future of agriculture in California.

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A Message of Thanks for California Veterans

This Sunday, America will pause to say “thank you” to its service members. The words seem small, but the sincerity we give them on this occasion is big enough to cover an entire nation – including the more than six million veterans who live in rural America.

The notion of “giving something back” is inherent in the nature of farming, so it is perhaps not just appreciation but also a certain sense of kinship that strengthens the handshake a farmer extends to a soldier or a veteran.  Many in the agricultural community are both farmers and veterans, and that bond has remained strong throughout our history.

Considering that our country will need perhaps 100,000 new farmers in the next several years to keep pace with the global demand for food, I encourage returning veterans to consider agriculture as a natural continuation of your contributions to this great nation. Our industry needs and welcomes you. The task isn’t easy, but the rewards are great – and we already know you do not mind hard work. For those who are interested, the USDA Veterans Employment Program office is a good place to start.

Please accept the thanks of the California agricultural community for your service. And let our gratitude be just the beginning, not the end, of our commitment to you as you return from service.

 

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Department of Justice: Former President of Organic Fertilizer Company Sentenced to Federal Prison for Selling Synthetic Fertilizer to Organic Farms

http://www.justice.gov/usao/can/news/2012/2012_11_08_townsley.sentenced.press.html

(Released 10-8-12)

SAN FRANCISCO – Peter Townsley was sentenced yesterday to serve 364 days in prison and ordered to pay a fine of $125,000 for a scheme to defraud his customers in the organic farming industry, United States Attorney Melinda Haag announced.  Townsley was also ordered to serve six months of community confinement, during which time he must perform 1,000 hours of community service related to organic production.

“By cheating and deceiving his organic farming customers, Mr. Townsley took advantage of their trust and undermined the integrity of an entire industry,” said U.S. Attorney Haag. “His actions are particularly troubling given the fact that consumers rely on the representations of all participants in the process when they pay a premium price for certified organic products.  This prosecution demonstrates the commitment of federal and state authorities to hold those who choose to violate that trust accountable.”

Townsley pleaded guilty on Feb. 22, 2012, to two counts of mail fraud in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 1341. According to the plea agreement, Townsley was the president of California Liquid Fertilizer (CLF), a fertilizer manufacturing business that operated in the Salinas Valley. Townsley admitted that from April 2000 through December 2006, he sold Biolizer XN with a label that claimed it was approved for use in organic farming when it actually contained chemical ingredients that were prohibited for use in organic farming. During that period, CLF realized more than $6.5 million in gross sales from the sale of Biolizer XN.

According to the plea agreement, Congress enacted the Organic Foods Production Act in 1990 in order to establish national standards governing the production and marketing of certain agricultural products as “organic.” The United States Department of Agriculture subsequently enacted federal regulations governing organic agricultural production under the National Organic Program (NOP). The NOP specifically regulated, among other things, what materials organic farmers could use in production, including what materials could be applied to the soil as fertilizer.

Farmers can determine whether a fertilizer is suitable for use in organic production by checking the ingredients on the label. Farmers can also check to see if the fertilizer itself has been approved by the Organic Materials Review Institute (OMRI). OMRI is a non-profit organization that provides independent review of materials to determine their suitability for use in the production, processing and handling of products marketed as organic. If OMRI approves a fertilizer, the manufacturer is permitted to market its product as “OMRI Listed.

According to the plea agreement, Townsley applied for OMRI approval of Biolizer XN in 1998 and told OMRI that the fertilizer was made of fish, fish by-products, feathermeal and water. OMRI, thereafter, approved Biolizer XN for use in organic production. Townsley admitted that by April 2000, he had changed the ingredients in Biolizer XN to a product containing ammonium chloride, a material prohibited from use in organic agriculture. He did not notify OMRI of this change, falsely told OMRI that nothing had changed in Biolizer XN’s formulation when it was time for the annual renewal of Biolizer XN’s OMRI-approved listing and continued to market Biolizer XN to organic farmers as an OMRI-approved product containing fish and feathermeal when he knew that neither of those facts was true.

Townsley further admitted that by June 2001, he had again changed the formulation of Biolizer XN to include a different prohibited ingredient, ammonium sulfate. Once again, he did not inform OMRI of this change, continued to certify to OMRI that the formulation had not changed from the information he originally submitted to OMRI and continued to market and sell Biolizer XN to organic farmers as an OMRI- approved product that contained fish and feathermeal. Townsley admitted that he knew these representations to CLF’s customers were false when he made them and that by deceiving his customers, he was able to ensure continued sales of Biolizer XN to organic farmers.

“The USDA-OIG conducts investigations into allegations of fraud and other potentially criminal activity affecting USDA programs including the NOP,” said Special Agent in Charge Lori Chan for the Western Region of the United States. “The USDA-OIG is committed to bringing criminal violators who undermine the NOP program to justice in order to uphold the high standards behind the USDA organic label.”

Townsley, 50, a citizen of Canada, was originally indicted by a federal Grand Jury on June 1, 2010, and a superseding indictment was filed on July 7, 2011. In the superseding indictment, Townsley was charged with one count of conspiracy to commit mail fraud in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 1349, and seven counts of mail fraud in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 1341. Townsley pleaded guilty to two counts of mail fraud based on his mailing of renewal certifications to OMRI in 2005 and 2006.

In addition to the 364 days in prison, the Court also ordered Townsley to serve a three-year term of supervised release after his release from prison.  Townsley was ordered to serve the first six months of that term in a halfway house. During that time, Townsley is to perform 1,000 hours of community service in one or more community organic farming projects, as supervised by the United States Probation Office. Townsley was ordered to surrender to the U.S. Marshal service on Nov. 9, 2012 in order to begin service of his prison sentence.

Stacey Geis and Susan Badger are the Assistant U.S. Attorneys who Prosecuted the case, with the assistance of Rania Ghawi and Rosario Calderon. The prosecution is the result of investigations by the United States Department of Agriculture, Office of Inspector General, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the California Department of Food and Agriculture. The fraud initially came to the attention of the California Department of Food and Agriculture through a whistle-blower employed at Townsley’s company.

Further Information:

Case #: CR 10 0428 CRB                    

A copy of this press release may be found on the U.S. Attorney’s Office’s website at www.usdoj.gov/usao/can

Electronic court filings and further procedural and docket information are available at https://ecf.cand.uscourts.gov/cgi-bin/login.pl.

Judges’ calendars with schedules for upcoming court hearings can be viewed on the court’s website at www.cand.uscourts.gov

All press inquiries to the U.S. Attorney’s Office should be directed to Jack Gillund at (415) 436-6599 or by e-mail at Jack.Gillund@usdoj.gov.

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Complete 2011 California Ag statistics now on line

Cows in a field

Cover image of 2011 statistical report courtesy of istockphoto

From California Agricultural Statistics, 2011 Crop Year:

California agriculture experienced a 15 percent increase in the sales value of its products in 2011. The state’s 81,500 farms and ranches received a record $43.5 billion for their output last year, up from the $38 billion reached during 2010. California remained the number one state in cash farm receipts with 11.6 percent of the US total. The state accounted for 15 percent of national receipts for crops and 7.4 percent of the US revenue for livestock and livestock products.

California agricultural abundance includes more than 400 commodities. The state produces nearly half of  US-grown fruits, nuts and vegetables. Across the nation, US consumers regularly purchase several crops produced solely in California.

Detailed information is available by accessing the link at the top of this page.

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Annual fertilizer conference tackles key issues, sets attendance record

The California Department of Food and Agriculture and the Western Plant Health Association (WHPA) teamed up last week to present the 20th annual Fertilizer Research and Education Program (FREP) conference in Modesto.  Based on attendance alone, it was a great success. More than 260 people attended – a record. Farmers, certified crop advisers, regulators and representatives of fertilizer manufacturers were among those in attendance. We would like to thank everybody who came out as well as CDFA Secretary Karen Ross for speaking to the group about some of the opportunities and challenges ahead, and  Assemblymember Kristin Olsen, who commented on the importance of the conference and the value it can bring to producers throughout the state.

The conference addressed some key issues facing the fertilizer industry – notably, nitrogen fertilizers. Many of us working on this issue are aligned in our commitment to find practical ways to reduce nitrates in soil through the use of effective management practices.  FREP is working proactively with coalitions, state water boards and commodity groups to assist in  nutrient management plans to maximize efficiency and is planning to offer the following new tools to assist:      

  • A searchable database for 20 years of FREP research with goal of easy access, usability and transfer of knowledge to consultants, growers and certified crop advisors. 
  • A Certified Crop Advisor Training Certification Program to aide technical professionals, such as certified crop advisors, in working with growers on nutrient management planning activities.      

A key component to the success of this conference is the dedicated staff and leadership of the FREP, which was responsible for all aspects of the conference. The department is fortunate to have dedicated staff working year after year to improve the conference and effectively deliver scientific research information to audiences that can implement the results on the farm.    

As we look to the future, we know that world demand for food will increase, and that our growers will strive to meet that demand while enhancing environmental quality. We believe the annual FREP/WHPA fertilizer conference will help show the way.

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CDFA Border Stations Help Thwart Recycling Fraud

A commercial truck entering the Truckee station
A commercial truck entering CDFA’s Truckee border inspection station.

Under a $1.432 million interagency agreement (IAA) with CalRecycle, California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) agents who review vehicles at border inspection stations have have added a non-agricultural pest to their “no entry” list:  fraudulent recyclers.  The agents are keeping track of recyclable beverage containers being brought in from out-of-state in an effort to cut down on a particularly costly form of fraud.

Why is it illegal to recycle these out-of-state containers in California? Beverage distributors pay into a fund used to reimburse consumers who redeem containers that have been purchased in California. Unscrupulous individuals defraud California taxpayers when they smuggle in and redeem comparable containers that were purchased outside California. Because no fee was paid into the California system for those containers, they don’t qualify for reimbursement. The difficulty, of course, is that the containers are virtually indistinguishable once they make it into the state and into the recycling stream. And that is where CDFA’s border agents come in.

This past summer the two agencies conducted a pilot project at all 16 of CDFA’s border inspection stations, and here’s what they found:  From June to August, 3,588 vehicles were identified as importing out-of-state beverage containers. 528 of the vehicles were rental trucks full of out-of-state beverage containers.  That was plenty of evidence to move forward with the interagency agreement, which is already inked and operative. The project is a model of efficiency and cooperation in government, and it is poised to save the state millions in the coming years.

Losing a nickel or a dime per beverage container may not seem like much, but the Department of Justice estimates that losses could be as high as $40 million annually. Perpetrators don’t just bring in bags or boxes of recyclable containers; they rent commercial-size trucks and pack them to the ceiling, among other methods.  It may seem to some like a lucrative “business opportunity,” but it’s fraud, just the same.

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Almonds now number two commodity in California – from the Merced Sun-Star

Almonds shaped as a hearthttp://www.mercedsunstar.com/2012/10/30/2621159/almonds-now-no-2-california-commodity.html

Almonds were the second-most valuable commodity in California in 2011, surpassing grapes for the first time ever, according to the California Department of Food and Agriculture.

In 2011, almonds generated $3.87 billion of economic activity, according to agriculture department data, and grapes were valued at $3.86 billion.

That’s a switch from 2010 when California grapes were in second place with a value of about $3.2 billion and the state’s almond crop was third at about $2.84 billion.

The two commodities will likely duel for second place in years to come, said Steve Lyle, CDFA spokesman. “But both seem to be producing in robust fashion.”

Milk continues to be the top grossing commodity in California, valued at $7.6 billion last year, up from $5.93 billion in 2010.

In Merced County, where almonds have been the second leading commodity for some time, the industry last year generated $397 million, up from $287 million in 2010.

The California Almond Commodity Board has successfully marketed the nut to the world, said David Doll, a farm adviser with the UC Cooperative Extension in Merced.

“It’s one thing to be able to produce a big crop,” he said. “It’s another to be able to sell that crop and make money.”

And officials say there’s room to grow.

“Even with this record production, we have more demand than we have supply,” said Bob Curtis, associate director of agricultural affairs with the Almond Board. “The driver behind that is nutrition studies that show almonds are a healthy food and snack.”

California now produces about 80 percent of the global market, according to data from the Almond Board. And while demand has increased, so has production.

Valley farmers grow about 2 billion pounds of almonds a year on 760,000 acres, according to the University of California Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources. Forty years ago, the state produced about 100 million pounds of almonds on about 200,000 acres.

Technology has greatly improved yields and efficiency, Doll said.

“The thing that pushed production beyond any of our hopes and dreams was the ability to apply both water and fertilizer at the same time through an irrigation system,” he said. “We’re able to get these nutrients in the right place at the right time.”

The average yield in California last year was 2,670 pounds of shelled almonds per acre, according to the UC Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources. Farmers 30 years ago would have been happy to get 1,400 pounds an acre.

As more people started growing almonds, a wide network of service providers developed, including nurseries, contract sprayers and harvesters, as well as haulers and shellers.

That gives California a huge competitive edge, Doll said.

In other places, “they may have the environmental conditions for almond production but they don’t have the infrastructure,” he said. “Just having Highway 99 is beyond what most people have in countries where they grow almonds.”

Reporter Joshua Emerson Smith can be reached at (209) 385-2486 or jsmith@mercedsunstar.com.

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From the LA Times – Profile of California State Board of Food and Agriculture President Craig McNamara.

Craig McNamara in an orchardhttp://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-1028-himi-craig-mcnamara-20121028,0,1752156.story

The gig: Craig McNamara is a sustainable farming expert, organic walnut farmer in the Sacramento Valley town of Winters, founder of the nonprofit Center for Land-Based Learning and the California Farm Academy, and president of the state Board of Food and Agriculture, which advises state officials on farming policies.

Organic food basket: At his Sierra Orchards, Craig McNamara makes extensive use of pro-environment and conservation techniques as he grows 450 acres of organic walnuts, presses organic olive oil from 150 trees that are more than a century old and helps his son raise hops for a local craft beer. The Center for Land-Based Learning and the California Farm Academy are based at his farm, on the bank of Putah Creek near the Solano-Yolo county line.

Techniques: “We try to incorporate sustainability into all our actions,” said McNamara, so that the farm supports “healthy people, a healthy planet and a healthy profit.” He relies on solar power to run water pumps, sediment traps to reduce fertilizer runoff into streams and the underground aquifer, “green” composting that doesn’t depend on animal manure and pollination with native bees.

Honors: His environmental work earned him the 2012 James Irvine Foundation Leadership Award, the 2007 Leopold Conservation Award and other honors. He has served on the state Board of Food and Agriculture since 2002. Last year, Gov. Jerry Brown appointed him board president.

Politics and the farm: McNamara has managed to find a balance among making a living as a farmer, teaching about the importance of farming and, as a high-level appointee, helping bring experience and expertise to public policy on water, labor, exports and other issues in the country’s richest agricultural state.

Roots and upbringing: He grew up in Ann Arbor, Mich., and Washington, D.C., in the shadow of his late father, former U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara, considered the architect of the Vietnam War. In high school, Craig McNamara broke with his father over the war. His mother, Margaret, was a literacy pioneer who started the Reading Is Fundamental program.

Latin America travels: McNamara’s interest in agriculture developed after he dropped out of Stanford University and traveled around Latin America for two years. On his way to Tierra del Fuego at the southernmost tip of South America, he worked on peasant farms and came to understand “the importance of sustainable agriculture and how political food is.”

Back to the land: McNamara came to the Sacramento Valley, where he fell in love with the flat, fertile soil and the farms, ranches and orchards. He received a degree in plant and soil science from UC Davis in 1976 and struggled for three years to run a 60-acre garden that supplied fresh produce to San Francisco restaurants. “It broke me financially and it broke me physically,” he said. He switched to walnuts, he said, because they are high value, harvested once a year, healthful and not highly perishable.

Nuclear family: McNamara has been married for 30 years to his wife, Julie, an entomologist he met at UC Davis. They have two sons — Graham, 28, who works for a software company in San Francisco, and Sean, 25, who returned to the farm 18 months ago to grow hops. A daughter, Emily, 20, is a student at Brown University.

Young farmers: The California Farm Academy just graduated its first class of 20 young farmers from its six-month program. The center and academy are busy places thanks to a growing interest among young people in organic farming, farmers markets and the slow-food movement, he said. “It’s a perfect wave, a wholesome wave,” McNamara said. “Millennials understand the importance of agriculture and food and this vital connection to nature.” California must attract more young farmers, he said, or risk losing valuable agricultural land from production.

Agricultural gold: As an educator, McNamara hopes that training will instill among students the same devotion to the land that the pioneers of the Sacramento Valley showed when they settled there after the Gold Rush. “People then were so dedicated, so courageous and so adaptable,” he said. “The same character exists today.”

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CDFA Information Technology Projects Recognized for Excellence

CDFA Director of Information Technology Robert Schmidt (R) and NASCIO President Dugan Petty.

CDFA Director of Information Technology Robert Schmidt (R) and NASCIO President Dugan Petty.

Leveraging information technology through partnerships with agency programs is a key to success at California Department of Food and Agriculture, which recently received a 2012 Recognition Award for Outstanding Achievement in the Field of Information Technology in State Government from the National Association of State Chief Information Officers (NASCIO).  The award recipient was the Video Interact Project (VIP). It’s basically a portable cart, providing two-way, interactive video conferencing that enables CDFA employees to communicate with peers over the Internet. It facilitates communications between urban and remote rural offices. The project demonstrates that government truly can do more with less.

Another CDFA IT initiative, The Emerging Threats Project, was honored as a finalist in the same awards program. The project facilitates the monitoring of animal disease and dairy food safety for threats that can cause disease in humans, the death of millions of  animals, and huge economic losses. Its web-based, GIS-enabled features provide CDFA and its partners with accurate animal population information and milk safety surveillance information at all times. Significantly, this system will not only be useful under emergency conditions, but it will also support day to day business operations related to food safety inspections and livestock and poultry disease testing. This daily use will ensure that the information remains current, and will also avoid duplication of effort and improve data integrity.

It is rewarding to work alongside our business partners during these projects.  We are honored to receive this award for our outstanding information technology achievements in the public sector. The IT projects were recognized as they exemplify best practices, support the public policy goals of state leaders, assist government in innovatively executing our mission, and provide cost-effective service to citizens.

About the NASCIO Award:

NASCIO annually honors information technology initiatives that make exceptional contributions to state government operations. An organization of state Chief Information Officers and information technology executives from the states, territories, and the District of Columbia, NASCIO is in its 24th year of recognizing innovative IT projects.

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Food Safety Workshops for California’s Artisan Cheese Makers

Artisan cheeseConsumers in general and Californians in particular are showing new and enthusiastic interest in their food – where it comes from, who makes it, and how it is made. Farmers have responded with a renewed devotion to agricultural products that fill not just supermarket produce aisles, but also a growing number of niche demands – while maintaining a food supply that is as safe and delicious as always.

Our state’s artisan cheese makers exemplify this growing focus on food and the processes and particulars of its production. Recognizing the popularity of this market, the California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA), the California Dairy Research Foundation, Cal Poly and contributors from the dairy industry have pooled their resources and knowledge to tailor specific, effective food safety strategies for the artisan cheese maker. These strategies are presented in workshops November 15 in Rohnert Park and November 16 in Visalia that would benefit any artisan cheese makers who want to incorporate the latest food safety science into their operations.

The workshops represent a proactive collaboration among industry, government and academia to help our food producers find the nexus of food safety and agricultural diversity. A wide variety of safe cheeses on our store shelves is good for everyone! I encourage cheese makers to take advantage of this opportunity, and I thank the dairy industry for its continuing dedication to providing safe, wholesome and nutritious products.

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