Planting Seeds - Food & Farming News from CDFA

One of Silicon Valley’s last orchards continues family farming tradition – from the Mercury News

A farmer picks oranges

Apricot trees at Orange Heritage Park in Sunnyvale.
Photo by Gary Reyes, Bay Area News Group

By Gillian Brassil

SUNNYVALE — The summer heat brings folks out for fresh fruit, and Charlie Olson has been in the business for over 70 years, bringing Blenheim apricots to Sunnyvale residents since his family moved to California over a century ago.

The farming family tradition began in 1899 when Olson’s grandfather moved to California and started his farm on the land now leased by the family to the shopping center at the corner of Mathilda and El Camino. At age 13, Olson’s father dropped out of school to take over the family business. Olson took over the family business in 1977, three years before his father passed in 1980. He now tends to the 10 acres of apricot orchard owned by the City of Sunnyvale.

“Farming is what I know best; it’s in my blood,” Olson said. “It’s been a romance with me and the orchards and the people around me, it does something for your soul.”

The legacy continues as Olson, now 82, is still operating Orchard Heritage Park behind the Sunnyvale Community Center. Olson’s farm is one of the last of its kind in the Silicon Valley.

The apricot farm has 10 acres left of the original 43 by the Sunnyvale Community Center. According to Olson, there are about 80 trees per acre, meaning the farm has about 800 trees to prune, pick and take care of. There are three additional acres of cherry trees that Olson tends to by the Las Palmas Tennis Center. During season, Olson has between 20 and 25 workers helping. Out of season, Olson operates the farm with only one or two other partners.

The apricot season is during June and July. Olson said the original family tradition was to open the day after the Fourth of July, however, the heat makes the fruit ripen quicker. Now the season starts closer to the middle of June.

“The heat makes the apricots cook on the trees,” Olson explained. “We have to pick them right as they change color.”

Olson said that the market for dried apricots is narrow, especially for the Blenheim apricots that the orchard grows. Olson claims that Blenheim apricots are the sweetest and “best tasting” apricots, but are going extinct as they are the most tedious to care for — it costs around seven dollars to raise one pound of apricots.

As a result, most apricots in the United States are imported from the Middle East. Olson said less than 700 tons of apricots were grown in-state last year.

“Especially with families on budgets, you can get cheap dried apricots from Turkey at Costco in these big bags and we just can’t do that,” Olson said.

Olson said it takes about five pounds of fresh apricots to make one pound of dried apricots. He sun-dries his own apricots across from the barn where his office is.

On the other side of the community center, Olson’s co-worker for the past 25 years, Elisabeth Maurer, runs the fruit stand. There, farm hands sort the freshly picked and dried apricots as well as “Elisabeth’s Jams” made from the apricots and cherries grown in the orchard.

Maurer said the typical day runs from 6:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. with the stand open from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. seven days per week. Maurer has between four and six hands to help sort the apricots which are picked and loaded into the tractor truck running from the orchard to the stand.

“We have to sort by soft, sunburnt, small, regular — sometimes we get a combination of small and sunburnt and we just make another pile that way,” said Yannah, a recent high school graduate who has been working on the orchard for the past three years.

Maurer said sorting is crucial to different tastes. For example, a sunburned apricot is generally sweeter with a crispy skin. These fruits are discounted as they do not save as long as the regular apricots. Regular apricots cost 15 dollars per five pounds.

Despite the hard work, Maurer said the effort is worth it.

“It really is a labor of love,” Maurer said. “Our goal is to make people happy — and we do.”

Farm stand shoppers said they enjoyed the freshness of the apricots and the fact that the fruit was all local.

“Can’t get fresh fruit like this elsewhere,” said one local shopper, John Lou.

Although Olson and Maurer both love the orchard, Olson says his family farming line probably ends with him. His daughter runs the family apricot and cherry stand that started operating in the 50s, C.J. Olson Cherries, on El Camino and Mathilda. Olson said that the family farming tradition would probably end after this generation.

“People don’t get into it nowadays — it’s hard,” Olson said. “Farm families get up and farm because it is your job, it is what you know. Times change and I’m 82; the line stops here.”

Link to article

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Pollinator Week focuses on essential nature of the “B’s”

June 19-25 is “Pollinator Week,” a time to spotlight the urgent issue of declining pollinator populations. Pollinator Week was originally created by Congress 10 years ago and has now grown into an international celebration of the valuable ecosystem services provided by the “B’s:” birds, butterflies, bees, bats and beetles.

CDFA highlighted concerns with declining bee populations in its Growing California video series. Here is “Blossom Buddies,” parts one and two.

 

Link to the Pollinator Partnership web site

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Secretary Ross honors California’s 2017 “Best of Show” winners for commercial wine, beer, cheese and olive oil

On the north steps of the California capitol this morning, CDFA Secretary Karen Ross joined representatives of the 2017 California State Fair to celebrate with the winners of the annual Commercial Beer, Wine, Cheese, and Extra Virgin Olive Oil competitions. Commercial Beer set a new record with 1,488 entries, making it the third largest beer competition in the country. Commercial Wine continued its legacy as the country’s oldest and most prestigious wine competition.

California’s “Best of Show” winners for 2017:

Flatland Brewery Elk Grove – Commercial Beer Best of Show

Loma Brewery Los Gatos – Commercial Beer Brewery of the Year

Point Reyes Farmstead Cheese Company Point Reyes Station – Cheese Best of Show

Pennyroyal Farm Boonville – Cheese, Other Milk Type Best of Show

Bondolio Davis – Extra Virgin Olive Oil Best of Show

Calivirgin Lodi – Flavored Extra Virgin Olive Oil Best of Show

Imagery Estate Winery Sonoma County – Wine Best of Show, Red

Rendez-vous Winery Clarksburg – Wine Best of Show, White

Sutter Home Family Vineyards Napa – Wine Best of Show, Sparkling & Best Value Wine

Gifft BY KATHIE LEE GIFFORD Monterey County – Wine Best of Show, Pink

Navarro Vineyards Anderson Valley – Wine Best of Show, Dessert

Imagery Estate Winery Glen Ellen – Golden State Winery of the Year

Some of this year’s wine medalists will be featured at the California State Fair in the Save Mart Wine Garden for visitors to enjoy. Winners of the Commercial Beer Competition have been invited to pour their award-winning beer at the Best of California Brewfest on Saturday, July 22. Free cheese and olive oil samples can also be found throughout the Fair.

The California State Fair is July 14-30.

Complete lists of winners in each category are available online:

Extra Virgin Olive Oil Competition Results

Commercial Wine Competition Results

Commercial Cheese Competition Results

Commercial Beer Competition Results

 

 

 

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New diagnostic kit for detection of foot-and-mouth disease a valuable tool – from Morning Ag Clips

A herd of cows by a fence

The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has announced the licensing of a rapid-response (three-hour) Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) diagnostic kit by the USDA.  Developed by a large research consortium of federal agencies, academia and animal health industry scientists, this is the first licensed FMD diagnostic kit that can be manufactured on the U.S. mainland, critical for a rapid response in the event of a FMD outbreak.

This diagnostic kit provides animal health first-responders with an important tool to mitigate the potentially catastrophic economic and animal welfare impacts of a FMD outbreak. This high-performance test can be used for cattle, swine, and sheep, and will be commercialized and sold by Veterinary Medical Research and Development, Inc., a U.S. manufacturer of veterinary diagnostics.

“This assay will be a pivotal tool for U.S. emergency preparedness and response and for ensuring the resiliency of U.S. animal agriculture, a critical infrastructure” said DHS Under Secretary (Acting) William N. Bryan. “Successfully bringing this test to market exemplifies the type of public-private partnerships that are necessary to support U.S. agriculture and global FMD control and eradication programs.”

California State Veterinarian Dr. Annette Jones concurs: “This will be a CRITICAL tool in that it will allow us to focus more directly on diseased animals; and it could reduce the size of a quarantined area, reduce the number of animals that would be euthanized, and better enable us to use vaccination as a control strategy,” she said.

The FMD virus is highly contagious in cloven-hoofed animals, including: cattle, pigs, small ruminants. Globally, FMD has a significant impact on livestock trade economics, and extensive regulatory programs exist in the U.S. to facilitate identification of, response to, and control of the disease. With one in nine Americans employed in the agriculture or allied industries, the effects of an FMD outbreak in the U.S. would be devastating ­– estimated at nearly $200 billion in lost revenue over 10 years across affected industries.

Link to Morning Ag Clips

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Farmers’ Markets – from the Growing California video series

As Farmers Markets are flourishing throughout California this summer, here’s an encore presentation from the Growing California video series.

Find a Certified Farmers market near you.

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California/Australia climate smart agriculture webinar today

Climate Smart Agriculture websiteAlthough California and Australia are in opposite hemispheres, our climates – and the associated challenges — are profoundly similar. As California continues to lead the nation in agricultural production, we must look to our international partners to find innovative ways to produce high quality foods while also practicing water conservation.

Join the conversation as farmers, research scientists and government representatives from Australia and California discuss irrigation water management and technologies for use in specialty crop production.

California & Australia Climate Smart Agriculture Webinar   June 19, 2017 · 3:30 to 5:30 p.m. (PST)

Australia is one the world’s leaders in irrigation efficiency and water management innovation. From 1997 to 2009, Australia faced the worst drought in the country’s history. However, through a series of policy innovations, Australia was successful in reducing water use and developing adaptive on-farm solutions for a changing climate.

California is working in collaboration with international partners to foster knowledge-sharing partnerships to address climate change impacts on agriculture. This webinar is the fifth in a series of international discussions focusing on climate smart agriculture.

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Sacramento’s Summer Food Program Kicks-Off with Tootsie

Award being presented

(left to right) Tammy Anderson-Wise, Dairy Council of California, Karen Ross, Secretary, California Department of Food and Agriculture, Sandip Kaur, Director of Nutrition Services, California Department of Education , Jay Lowden, CEO YMCA of Superior California, Sacramento, Michelle Drake, Elk Grove Unified School District Food Service Director and Coco the cow from New Hope Dairy in Halt, representing Dairy Council Of CA’s Mobile Dairy Classroom.

During the school year, more than 16.9 million children receive free and reduced-price meals through the National School Lunch Program, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture. However, only 2.3 million, or about 12 percent, of these young people have access to free meals over the summer break.

This summer, the YMCA of Superior California, in partnership with the Walmart Foundation, will provide more than 500 free lunches a day to youth at partner locations throughout the community, through their Summer Food Program.

At the kick-off event yesterday in Sacramento, Dairy Council of California had the opportunity to showcases their Mobile Dairy Classroom, with Tootsie – the star of the show.

Children admire a calf

Tootsie (four week old calf) meeting the kids.

A rancher speaks to a group of children

Further information on statewide Summer Meal Programs from the California Department of Education.

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Secretary Ross visits with CDFA’s Executive Leadership Program

CDFA logo

Today, CDFA Secretary Karen Ross and Deputy Secretary Kevin Masuhara had opportunity to visit with current class of the department’s Executive Leadership Program.

Exec leadership seminar

“What a pleasure to join Deputy Secretary Kevin Masuhara to address this year’s CDFA Executive Leadership class. I am so proud of our CDFA team and their commitment to the department’s mission and to serving agriculture and the consumers who depend upon it!!

This class graduates next month. They are terrific!” – Secretary Karen Ross

CDFA’s current class includes: Trish Beam; John Martin; Mandy Patterson – (Administrative Services); Crystal D’Souza – (Executive Office); Rachel Andrade; Austin Borgman; Dr. Alyssa Louie; Virginia Townley – (Animal Health and Food Safety Services); Colleen Murphy; Jason Chan; Paul Martinez; Shaun Winterton; Adam Holmes – (Plant Health and Pest Prevention Services); Patrina Brennan – (Pierce’s Disease); Dinesh Chand; Stan Murikami; Scott Renteria; Danielle Chapman; Samantha Moran; Evelyn Ndiaye – (Inspection Services); Christine Bernardo; David DaSilva; Dave Dillabo; David Wilcox – (Marketing Services); and John Larkin – (Measurement Standards).

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Farms + Data: California’s farms are smaller than the US average, but they’re big on diversity – and productivity

Volume 2 - Top commoditiesCalifornia is America’s agricultural leader, providing $54 billion in crops and commodities in 2014. In a word, California’s farms are diverse. We grow approximately 400 crops and commodities, from almonds to zucchini. Our top five ag products include dairy, nuts, fruit, berries and livestock. The top ten also include leafy greens, vegetables and feed. That’s unmatched variety.

Our farmers are diverse, too.  Although California has just 2.9 percent of all the farms in America, we are home to 14.6 percent of the nation’s “principal farm operators” whose origins are  Hispanic/Latino/Spanish. The same goes for 35.1 percent of Asian farmers, 21.9 percent of Native Americans/Alaskan Natives and 6.4 percent of farmers claiming more than one race, as well as 4.9 percent of female principal farm operators.

Volume 2 - farm sizeAveraging 328 acres, California’s 76,400 farms are considerably smaller than the national average of 434 acres. Nearly three-quarters (74.2 percent) of our farms are under 100 acres, and another15.9 percent are between 100 and 500 acres. Only 3.1 percent are more than 2,000 acres.

California is the top dairy state with 19 percent of the nation’s milk supply in 2014. Dairy farmers earned $9.36 billion for 43.6 billion pounds of milk.

California also ranks first in crops at $30.4 billion, and we’re third behind Texas and Iowa in Livestock/Poultry at $12.3 billion.

Organic continues its rise
Volume 2 - OrganicIn 2000, organic agriculture in California had yet to break the 1,000-farm mark, and it represented a modest 157,804 acres. Fast-forward to 2014 and we have 2,805 certified organic farms with 687,168 acres. That’s 20 percent of the nation’s organic farms and 18.7 percent of the nation’s organic acreage.

California leads the nation in organic farming with $2.2 billion – that’s more than the rest of the top ten states combined.

Sources: CDFA Resource Directory, USDA Ag Census and Organic Survey, National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS).

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Robots Wielding Water Knives Are the Future of Farming – from WIRED

By Matt Simon

JUST AFTER DAWN in the Salinas Valley south of San Francisco, a raucous robot rolls through a field spitting clouds of vapor. It’s cutting lettuce heads with water knives—super-high-pressure beams—and gobbling up the produce. The heads roll up its mouth and onto a conveyor belt, where workers in hoodies and aprons grab the lettuce and tear off the loose leaves.

Right across the road, workers are harvesting lettuce the agonizing old-fashioned way—bent over with knife in hand. “If you’re a beginner, it kills you because your back really hurts,” says Isabel Garcia, a harvester who works atop the robot. “It takes somebody really strong to be doing that kind of work.”

Garcia and the other workers here didn’t lose their jobs to a robot—they work in tandem with one. And just as well, because California farms are facing a serious labor shortage of perhaps 20 percent. Increasingly sophisticated robots have to pick up the slack, here and around the world. Because if humanity expects to feed its booming population off a static amount of land, it’s going to need help.

Here in the Salinas Valley, farmers and tech types are teaming up to turn this into a kind of Silicon Valley for agriculture. And they’re not stopping at water-knife-wielding robots. Because it’s data that will truly drive this agricultural revolution. It’s not just about robots doing jobs humans don’t want to do, but AI doing jobs humans can’t do. And AI can’t go anywhere without data.

For sure, the robots will definitely support the dwindling farming workforce. Fewer immigrant workers are coming to the fields, and their demographics are shifting. “Just with a changing population here in California, we’ve got an aging workforce,” says Mark Borman, president of Taylor Farms California, which operates the robot. “So people who are coming out to do agricultural, we’re not getting that younger population into the job.”

That means not only using robots to help fill those jobs, but modifying the product they grow to make things easier for the machine. Taylor Farms has selected a kind of romaine that grows more like a light bulb, which leaves a longer base for the water knife to more efficiently slice. So while workers are adapting to work with the robot, the farm is adapting the produce to work with the machine. This is what the future of agriculture looks like: Humans modifying food to fit robots as much as they modify their own behavior to suit the machines.

More and more, agriculture is about automation. Not that automation is anything novel. Farming has seen thousands of years of technological advances, from the horse-drawn plow to the combine harvester. But in this digitized world, the pace of automation is accelerating. “At the end of the day, a lot of the traditional work that’s being done in the fields, fewer and fewer people want to do that,” says Dennis Donohue, lead of the Western Growers Center for Innovation and Technology, a kind of incubator that tallies over 30 ag tech startups in downtown Salinas. “So parts of those functions are simply going to be automated.”

“We’re not looking to replace a workforce,” Donohue says. “We’re looking to maintain an industry and the food supply for North America.” In fairness, automation is also great for making money, whether it’s at the expense of workers or not. But Donahue has an existential argument on his side that, say, car factory operators don’t: Humanity is in danger of not being able to feed itself. By 2050, the world population could boom to almost 10 billion people. Farmers will have to feed those humans—not to mention their livestock—with the same amount of land. Hell, even less land, as ocean levels continue to rise.

Automation will chip away at the problem of production efficiency. But data technology solutions may be even more critical. Here in the incubator, a startup called AgriData is developing a way for machines to manage the productivity of fields. Its gadget rapidly scans trees to pinpoint fruits and determine their yield. Thus farmers can get a better sense of how their fields are producing to better time their harvests.

Up in the hills overlooking the Salinas Valley, one winery is using data to tackle an even more pressing problem: water. Hahn Family Wines has partnered with Verizon to digitize its fields, sampling the soil as well as the humidity around the plants. “With our soil sensors we’re measuring how far down that moisture is going and if it’s gone out the bottom of the soil,” says Andy Mitchell, director of viticulture. “Then we know we’ve put on too much water so we can cut back. It really helps us fine-tune our application methods.”

California may be out of its brutal drought, but there’s no telling how climate change will shape the coming decades. The state has to somehow provide water for 20 million people while watering a $50 billion agriculture industry. And that’s to say nothing of, well, literally everywhere else on the planet. But expect the technology growing here in the Salinas Valley to make its way around the world, water knives and all.

Link to article

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