Planting Seeds - Food & Farming News from CDFA

CDFA Honors Environmental Farming Science Advisory Panel Member Luana Kiger on Her Retirement

CDFA science adviser Dr. Amrith Gunasekara presents a proclamation from Secretary Karen Ross honoring the USDA's Luana Kiger for her service to CDFA's Environmental Farming Act Science Advisory Panel

CDFA science adviser Dr. Amrith Gunasekara presents a proclamation from Secretary Karen Ross honoring the USDA’s Luana Kiger for her service to CDFA’s Environmental Farming Act Science Advisory Panel

The Environmental Farming Act Science Advisory Panel (Science Panel), appointed by CDFA Secretary Karen Ross, has the critical job of assessing and documenting agriculture’s positive impacts on the environment. The group examines issues like ecosystem services and how they relate to agriculture. The panel has also been responsible for developing the framework for the State Water Efficiency and Enhancement Program (SWEEP) and the Healthy Soils Program (HSP) – two new incentive programs designed to reduced atmospheric greenhouse gases, save water, sequester carbon and increase soil health.

Luana Kiger, Special Assistant to the State Conservationist for the United States Department of Agriculture’s Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) in California, is one of the founding members of the Science Panel, and her service concludes July 3 when she retires as a federal employee.

“NRCS California, under the leadership of State Conservationist Carlos Suarez, has been an incredible partner for us and Luana has provided many hours of time and advice as we worked to build our incentive programs” said Secretary Ross.

Science Panel chair Don Cameron said, “Luana has been a very engaging member of the Science Panel and provided lots of good direction on our programs. We are going to miss her participation but we are happy she is beginning a new chapter of her life.” 

Ms. Kiger has also helped the Science Panel make important connections with other technical staff in NRCS and other federal agencies.

“Having a key contact person with the right technical expertise at the federal level who can not only provide advice to you but also connect you to other pertinent technical and policy staff is key to getting things done in a timely manner,” said Dr. Amrith Gunasekara, CDFA’s liaison to the science panel and science adviser to the secretary.

Posted in Climate Change, Climate Smart Agriculture, Environment | 1 Comment

Seeking applications for the 2017 Governor’s Environmental and Economic Leadership Awards

GEELA logo

The Governor’s Environmental and Economic Leadership Award (GEELA) is California’s highest environmental honor. The award honors individuals, organizations, and businesses that have demonstrated exceptional leadership and made notable, voluntary contributions in conserving California’s precious resources, protecting and enhancing our environment, building public-private partnerships, and strengthening the state’s economy. Applications for the 2017 awards are being accepted through Friday, August 11, 2017.

Categories

GEELA recipients will be chosen from five categories and one subcategory:

  • Climate Change
  • Automobile Dealer Zero Emission Vehicle (ZEV) Promotion
  • Ecosystem and Land Use Stewardship
  • Environmental Education
  • Sustainable Practices, Communities or Facilities
  • Waste Reduction

Who May Apply/Eligibility

The awards will be presented for voluntary achievements culminated in 2016. Competition is open to all California residents, businesses, nonprofit organizations, professional and trade associations, communities, state and local government entities, tribes, and federal agencies operating in California. Projects are deemed ineligible if they are the result of mitigation, litigation, or required by legislation. Those who applied previously are welcome to apply again.

Award Selection

The annual Governor’s Environmental and Economic Leadership Award is administered by the California Environmental Protection Agency, in partnership with the California Natural Resources Agency, the California Department of Food and Agriculture, the California State Transportation Agency, the California Business, Consumer Services, and Housing Agency, the California Government Operations Agency, the California Labor and Workforce Development Agency, and the California Health and Human Services Agency.

Past GEELA Awards include (farming/ranching):

Premier Mushrooms  Inc. (2016); Prather Ranch (2015); Sonoma County Winegrape Commission (2015); Parducci Wine Cellars (2014/2009); Lodi Wine Grape Commission (2014); California Sustainable Winegrowing Alliance (2014/2010); Joseph Gallo Farms (2012); Houweling’s Nurseries (2011); Venida Packing Company (2010); Gills Onions, LLC (2009); Tejon Ranch Company (2009); Bioenergy Solutions (2009); Dixon Ridge Farms (2008); Kunde Family Estates (2008); Fetzer Vineyards (2008); Mendocino Wine Company (2007); California Dairy Quality Assurance Program (2007); Meyers Farming (2007); Lodi-Woodbridge Winegrape Commission (2006); Agricultural Internal Combustion Engine Conversion Incentive (2006); and Hearst Ranch Conservation Project (2006);

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This quiet agricultural ‘moonshot’ could change the future of food – from the Washington Post

A 3D graph of population spikes

By Jenna Gallegos

The global population is skyrocketing, the climate is changing, and diets are shifting. So how do you tackle the problem of feeding 9 billion people by 2050? Assemble an elite team of scientists for a year-long brainstorming session.

The first meeting of “Science Breakthroughs 2030” just convened to discuss the key advances essential for revolutionizing food and agriculture in the next decade. The resounding theme: What’s needed is akin to a moonshot. Or as committee co-chair John D. Floros put it, a “green revolution 2.0.”

“This is something we owe to society … to really look forward as far as we can see and find better solutions,” Floros said.

The effort dates to last fall, when the Foundation for Food and Agriculture Research (FFAR) and the Supporters of Agricultural Research Foundation (SoAR) teamed up to commission a report identifying the greatest challenges, opportunities and knowledge gaps in food and agriculture. The National Academy of Sciences answered the call and assembled the panel of eight staff and 13 scientists from institutions across the country. Their expertise ranges from nutrition to climate science to nanotechnology, and the report they’re set to deliver next March will lay out a “strategic vision” for how to rapidly improve the quality and quantity of food.

Half a century ago, scientists similarly asked how to feed a growing population. Their answer: “invest more in agricultural technology,” recounted Floros. That investment kick-started what became known as the green revolution. During it, new crop varieties, technological advances, changes in agricultural practices and shifts in the storage and transport of food all contributed to a dramatic increase in agricultural output.

But according to some experts, that investment and the growth it fueled has begun to stagnate. The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s budget for agricultural research “has been flat for a decade,” noted Robert A. Easter of SoAR. And many green-revolution solutions have reached their limits. Irrigation once made possible an agricultural boon, for example, yet sources for that water are drying up in many places. So the challenge becomes finding new ways to grow crops with less water, Easter said.

Lurking pathogens also threaten the global food supply. “We are one major disease away from starvation,” Floros warned this week. Easter agreed. “We are already grappling with diseases with no obvious solutions,” he said, pointing to citrus-greening disease, which is decimating oranges in Florida. An important cereal crop could be next, Easter added.

Future progress, however, will rely on much more than hardy plants. As discussion in the first “breakthroughs” meeting and interviews afterward made clear, data and computational science already are playing increasingly important roles in agriculture.

“Twenty-first-century challenges require 21st century approaches,” said Sally Rockey, executive director of FFAR. While many people tend to view agriculture as a tradition-bound system, “it really is a cutting-edge science.”

Genomic data is being used to breed new crops and satellite data to identify water and nutrient needs within a field. “There will be data behind every seed we plant,” committee co-chair Susan Wessler said.

There’s even a term for this: precision agriculture. Farmers have begun to use drones and sensors to monitor variations in everything from photosynthesis levels to leaf color. In addition to increasing crop yields, precision agriculture can improve soil and water quality by minimizing the use of excess fertilizer.

Yet work also must be done beyond technology; social sciences and economics come into play. “You can have a great technology,” said Mary Bohman, administrator of USDA’s Economic Research Service, “but if it doesn’t adapt well with [farmers’] business … that technology won’t be adopted.”

The same goes for consumers. “If the consumer does not accept a certain technology … we can have big failures,” Floros said.

Meanwhile, the agricultural workforce is aging and lacks diversity. And, Wessler said, the best and brightest agricultural labs are largely populated by researchers from abroad. In places like China, agriculture is considered a valuable career choice.

Rockey wants the committee to think about “a magnet” to attract young talent in this country. According to Wessler, one powerful hook for students is the opportunity agriculture offers to help humanity.

The Science Breakthroughs 2030 report is targeted for completion before the current farm bill expires. The committee will meet five times this year, mostly behind closed doors. Its initial session was filmed and is available online. To submit comments or ideas to the committee, visit the IdeaBuzz platform.

Link to article

Posted in Climate Change, Drought, Environment, Food Access | Leave a comment

Cultivators of Change – celebrating our shared diversity

Secretary Ross last week at the Cultivating Change Summit in Sacramento.

Secretary Ross last week at the Cultivating Change Summit in Sacramento.

Earlier this month I had pleasure to speak before the Cultivating Change Summit in Sacramento. The summit brought together LGBT agriculturalists from around the world who are working toward an equitable industry environment that is inclusive of all. It was a true honor for me to be recognized at the conference as a 2017 Cultivator of Change.

California celebrates the diversity of our agricultural family. Diversity is not only our strength in agricultural production (large/small, organic/conventional) but also our strength in connecting to our communities and consumers. It’s not just the products we grow and produce, but also about the people who help to farm, harvest, transport and market the food we enjoy every day.

LGBT agriculturalists are an important part of California agriculture – not just for LGBT Pride Month, but every day.

California welcomes and celebrates you as part of our agricultural community!

Posted in Community-based Food System | Leave a comment

Don’t Pack a Pest: Traveler education program expands to include SFO

CDFA Secretary Karen Ross addresses news media today at San Francisco International Airport (SFO).

CDFA Secretary Karen Ross addresses news media today at San Francisco International Airport (SFO).

At a news conference today inside San Francisco International Airport (SFO), officials announced the expansion of the successful “Don’t Pack a Pest” traveler awareness campaign into California.

“Don’t Pack a Pest” helps protect against invasive species introduction in the U.S. and the Caribbean with a simple message:  When You Travel, Declare Agricultural Items, Don’t Pack a Pest.

The program was launched at Miami International Airport several years ago. The ongoing outreach program is a cooperative effort between CDFA, the USDA, United States Customs and Border Protection, the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, several Caribbean countries, California’s county agricultural commissioners, and San Francisco International Airport.

“Invasive species have the potential to devastate California’s agricultural industry and its natural resources,” said California Secretary of Agricultural Karen Ross.  “Keeping these invasive species outside of our borders is the most effective way to protect our state,  and the Don’t Pack a Pest campaign aims to help us do just that.”

For more on the project, visit the dontpackapest.com site.

Posted in Invasive Species | Leave a comment

New approach would better serve fish and farmers – from Ag Alert

By Justin Frederickson

The remarkable success of the Butte Creek project highlighted in this issue represents a microcosm of what the new Resiliency Strategy envisions throughout the Sacramento Valley. And recent developments on the Tuolumne River, for example, suggest something similar is occurring in the San Joaquin Valley.

What brings this about? A whole range of factors comes into play. First, there was the drought, accompanied by historic low populations of winter-run salmon and delta smelt. Agricultural water contractors south of the delta and on the west side of the Sacramento Valley saw multiple years of zero or near-zero allocations. Even more-senior contractors were cut back more than anyone ever thought possible.

In the background, existing biological opinions about fish restoration are undergoing review. On the horizon are looming deadlines for formation of groundwater sustainability agencies, local groundwater sustainability plans, and eventual efforts to transition toward long-term groundwater sustainability.

In the Sacramento Valley, problems with winter-run salmon and related restrictions on summer cold-water releases from Shasta Lake constrained and complicated North Valley water deliveries, affecting summer delta operations like never before during the drought. Downstream, fish surveys for the delta smelt came up nearly empty.

Meanwhile, the State Water Resources Control Board released an environmental document proposing 30-to-50 percent “unimpaired flows” for the lower San Joaquin, Tuolumne, Stanislaus and Merced rivers. The board is driving at eventual, equivalent flow requirements on the Sacramento River and in the delta, too. As if all of that weren’t enough, ongoing water rights proceedings before the state water board and a decade of work on a proposed delta conveyance fix face critical, rapidly approaching decision points.

Against this complicated backdrop, efforts such as the Sacramento Valley Salmon Resiliency Strategy, a similar Delta Smelt Resiliency Strategy begun last year and comprehensive proposals by water districts on the lower San Joaquin tributaries are trying to create a path forward.

The basic sentiment is simple: Our year-to-year water situation is terrible, the fish situation is terrible, and both problems are only getting worse. What can we do differently?

As regulatory agencies commit and redirect so much water—and plan to commit and redirect even more—shouldn’t we be trying to reduce the impacts on people? And shouldn’t we want to maximize the chances that all of that water will at least do what it’s supposed to?

The regulators tell us all of that water is supposed to help the fish. But regulating farmers into oblivion doesn’t seem to be working so well for the fish, either. So, farmers want to do for fish much the same thing Sacramento Valley rice farmers did for waterfowl when they worked with conservationists and duck hunters to utilize innovative rice straw decomposition and other practices to transform the Pacific Flyway.

That’s what farmers naturally do so well: Find a solution, fix the problem, manage it and move on.

That represents a big improvement: Working through a mix of required and voluntary actions toward species recovery and resiliency, rather than just survival; focusing on watershed-, landscape- and process-based approaches, rather than isolated, single-species actions; recognizing the relationship between flow and non-flow variables; building conservation partnerships across traditional battle lines; incorporating robust, science-based biological objectives and adaptive management strategies that take account of all species life stages; integrating solutions from ecosystem improvements to flood protection to coordinated reservoir operations to water trading to base flow augmentation and groundwater recharge; and preserving and incorporating working landscapes as part of the overall solution—all are part of a new experiment.

But for the farmers to maintain this course, there must eventually be a result. As with all other water uses in arid California, water foregone or recommitted to the environment must be budgeted and precisely targeted for maximum effect. Incentives must line up. Regulatory and institutional structures must motivate the desired behaviors, and desired behaviors must be recognized, duly credited and rewarded.

Mutual benefits, market forces, mitigation and compensation must be part of the equation. Water rights priorities, water quality and third parties—including landowners and senior water rights holders—must be taken into account. And farmers must have certain assurances, a certain amount of peace and a basic ability to plan into the future to feel they have a fighting chance.

It’s a tall order to be sure—and particularly so in the rough-and-tumble world of California water. But if we’re going to preserve and protect the amazing food production system represented by California agriculture as we try to recover our natural and aquatic ecosystems, it’s going to take a whole new approach.

It’s been painful getting here, but we may be turning a corner. For the good of all, let’s hope it works.

Link to article 

Posted in Drought, Environment | Leave a comment

One of Silicon Valley’s last orchards continues family farming tradition – from the Mercury News

A farmer picks oranges

Apricot trees at Orange Heritage Park in Sunnyvale.
Photo by Gary Reyes, Bay Area News Group

By Gillian Brassil

SUNNYVALE — The summer heat brings folks out for fresh fruit, and Charlie Olson has been in the business for over 70 years, bringing Blenheim apricots to Sunnyvale residents since his family moved to California over a century ago.

The farming family tradition began in 1899 when Olson’s grandfather moved to California and started his farm on the land now leased by the family to the shopping center at the corner of Mathilda and El Camino. At age 13, Olson’s father dropped out of school to take over the family business. Olson took over the family business in 1977, three years before his father passed in 1980. He now tends to the 10 acres of apricot orchard owned by the City of Sunnyvale.

“Farming is what I know best; it’s in my blood,” Olson said. “It’s been a romance with me and the orchards and the people around me, it does something for your soul.”

The legacy continues as Olson, now 82, is still operating Orchard Heritage Park behind the Sunnyvale Community Center. Olson’s farm is one of the last of its kind in the Silicon Valley.

The apricot farm has 10 acres left of the original 43 by the Sunnyvale Community Center. According to Olson, there are about 80 trees per acre, meaning the farm has about 800 trees to prune, pick and take care of. There are three additional acres of cherry trees that Olson tends to by the Las Palmas Tennis Center. During season, Olson has between 20 and 25 workers helping. Out of season, Olson operates the farm with only one or two other partners.

The apricot season is during June and July. Olson said the original family tradition was to open the day after the Fourth of July, however, the heat makes the fruit ripen quicker. Now the season starts closer to the middle of June.

“The heat makes the apricots cook on the trees,” Olson explained. “We have to pick them right as they change color.”

Olson said that the market for dried apricots is narrow, especially for the Blenheim apricots that the orchard grows. Olson claims that Blenheim apricots are the sweetest and “best tasting” apricots, but are going extinct as they are the most tedious to care for — it costs around seven dollars to raise one pound of apricots.

As a result, most apricots in the United States are imported from the Middle East. Olson said less than 700 tons of apricots were grown in-state last year.

“Especially with families on budgets, you can get cheap dried apricots from Turkey at Costco in these big bags and we just can’t do that,” Olson said.

Olson said it takes about five pounds of fresh apricots to make one pound of dried apricots. He sun-dries his own apricots across from the barn where his office is.

On the other side of the community center, Olson’s co-worker for the past 25 years, Elisabeth Maurer, runs the fruit stand. There, farm hands sort the freshly picked and dried apricots as well as “Elisabeth’s Jams” made from the apricots and cherries grown in the orchard.

Maurer said the typical day runs from 6:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. with the stand open from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. seven days per week. Maurer has between four and six hands to help sort the apricots which are picked and loaded into the tractor truck running from the orchard to the stand.

“We have to sort by soft, sunburnt, small, regular — sometimes we get a combination of small and sunburnt and we just make another pile that way,” said Yannah, a recent high school graduate who has been working on the orchard for the past three years.

Maurer said sorting is crucial to different tastes. For example, a sunburned apricot is generally sweeter with a crispy skin. These fruits are discounted as they do not save as long as the regular apricots. Regular apricots cost 15 dollars per five pounds.

Despite the hard work, Maurer said the effort is worth it.

“It really is a labor of love,” Maurer said. “Our goal is to make people happy — and we do.”

Farm stand shoppers said they enjoyed the freshness of the apricots and the fact that the fruit was all local.

“Can’t get fresh fruit like this elsewhere,” said one local shopper, John Lou.

Although Olson and Maurer both love the orchard, Olson says his family farming line probably ends with him. His daughter runs the family apricot and cherry stand that started operating in the 50s, C.J. Olson Cherries, on El Camino and Mathilda. Olson said that the family farming tradition would probably end after this generation.

“People don’t get into it nowadays — it’s hard,” Olson said. “Farm families get up and farm because it is your job, it is what you know. Times change and I’m 82; the line stops here.”

Link to article

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Pollinator Week focuses on essential nature of the “B’s”

June 19-25 is “Pollinator Week,” a time to spotlight the urgent issue of declining pollinator populations. Pollinator Week was originally created by Congress 10 years ago and has now grown into an international celebration of the valuable ecosystem services provided by the “B’s:” birds, butterflies, bees, bats and beetles.

CDFA highlighted concerns with declining bee populations in its Growing California video series. Here is “Blossom Buddies,” parts one and two.

 

Link to the Pollinator Partnership web site

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Secretary Ross honors California’s 2017 “Best of Show” winners for commercial wine, beer, cheese and olive oil

On the north steps of the California capitol this morning, CDFA Secretary Karen Ross joined representatives of the 2017 California State Fair to celebrate with the winners of the annual Commercial Beer, Wine, Cheese, and Extra Virgin Olive Oil competitions. Commercial Beer set a new record with 1,488 entries, making it the third largest beer competition in the country. Commercial Wine continued its legacy as the country’s oldest and most prestigious wine competition.

California’s “Best of Show” winners for 2017:

Flatland Brewery Elk Grove – Commercial Beer Best of Show

Loma Brewery Los Gatos – Commercial Beer Brewery of the Year

Point Reyes Farmstead Cheese Company Point Reyes Station – Cheese Best of Show

Pennyroyal Farm Boonville – Cheese, Other Milk Type Best of Show

Bondolio Davis – Extra Virgin Olive Oil Best of Show

Calivirgin Lodi – Flavored Extra Virgin Olive Oil Best of Show

Imagery Estate Winery Sonoma County – Wine Best of Show, Red

Rendez-vous Winery Clarksburg – Wine Best of Show, White

Sutter Home Family Vineyards Napa – Wine Best of Show, Sparkling & Best Value Wine

Gifft BY KATHIE LEE GIFFORD Monterey County – Wine Best of Show, Pink

Navarro Vineyards Anderson Valley – Wine Best of Show, Dessert

Imagery Estate Winery Glen Ellen – Golden State Winery of the Year

Some of this year’s wine medalists will be featured at the California State Fair in the Save Mart Wine Garden for visitors to enjoy. Winners of the Commercial Beer Competition have been invited to pour their award-winning beer at the Best of California Brewfest on Saturday, July 22. Free cheese and olive oil samples can also be found throughout the Fair.

The California State Fair is July 14-30.

Complete lists of winners in each category are available online:

Extra Virgin Olive Oil Competition Results

Commercial Wine Competition Results

Commercial Cheese Competition Results

Commercial Beer Competition Results

 

 

 

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New diagnostic kit for detection of foot-and-mouth disease a valuable tool – from Morning Ag Clips

A herd of cows by a fence

The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has announced the licensing of a rapid-response (three-hour) Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) diagnostic kit by the USDA.  Developed by a large research consortium of federal agencies, academia and animal health industry scientists, this is the first licensed FMD diagnostic kit that can be manufactured on the U.S. mainland, critical for a rapid response in the event of a FMD outbreak.

This diagnostic kit provides animal health first-responders with an important tool to mitigate the potentially catastrophic economic and animal welfare impacts of a FMD outbreak. This high-performance test can be used for cattle, swine, and sheep, and will be commercialized and sold by Veterinary Medical Research and Development, Inc., a U.S. manufacturer of veterinary diagnostics.

“This assay will be a pivotal tool for U.S. emergency preparedness and response and for ensuring the resiliency of U.S. animal agriculture, a critical infrastructure” said DHS Under Secretary (Acting) William N. Bryan. “Successfully bringing this test to market exemplifies the type of public-private partnerships that are necessary to support U.S. agriculture and global FMD control and eradication programs.”

California State Veterinarian Dr. Annette Jones concurs: “This will be a CRITICAL tool in that it will allow us to focus more directly on diseased animals; and it could reduce the size of a quarantined area, reduce the number of animals that would be euthanized, and better enable us to use vaccination as a control strategy,” she said.

The FMD virus is highly contagious in cloven-hoofed animals, including: cattle, pigs, small ruminants. Globally, FMD has a significant impact on livestock trade economics, and extensive regulatory programs exist in the U.S. to facilitate identification of, response to, and control of the disease. With one in nine Americans employed in the agriculture or allied industries, the effects of an FMD outbreak in the U.S. would be devastating ­– estimated at nearly $200 billion in lost revenue over 10 years across affected industries.

Link to Morning Ag Clips

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